{"id":57061,"date":"2025-10-16T11:57:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T06:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=57061"},"modified":"2025-10-27T16:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T10:55:41","slug":"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/16-10-2025\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f GDP \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>74\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1992) \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis-hindi\/13-12-2024\/\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f-\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis-hindi\/13-12-2024\/\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f-\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\">\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 (ULBs)<\/a> \u0915\u094b 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 18 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e AMRUT \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 ULBs \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 20\u201325% \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928, \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GST \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> GST \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 19% \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GST \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 243X:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930, \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u091f\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 243Y:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (SFC) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211;&nbsp;<strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 280(3)(c):<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (CFC) \u0915\u094b SFC \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926) \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 GST \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/why-is-the-fiscal-architecture-of-municipalities-flawed-explained\/article70168668.ece#:~:text=Promised%20compensatory\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f GDP \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">74\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1992) \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 (ULBs) \u0915\u094b 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 18 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964\u00a0\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/16-10-2025\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%93%e0%a4%82\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read 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