{"id":56893,"date":"2025-10-10T19:06:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=56893"},"modified":"2025-10-16T18:53:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T13:23:55","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/10-10-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0902\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 (2017) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2021 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940):<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924; \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 23\u201350 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 26\u201355 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937; \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 25\u201335 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\/\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921; \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0921:<\/strong> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940, \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923\/\u0917\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u20b910 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: 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\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 (2017) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21) \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n <\/li>\n<p><a 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