{"id":56661,"date":"2025-10-11T18:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T12:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=56661"},"modified":"2025-10-22T16:53:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T11:23:49","slug":"%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/11-10-2025\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930-\u090f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u2014 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (GEI) \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (CCTS), 2023 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (GHG) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (CCTS), 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 2030 \u0924\u0915 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b 45% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GEI \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930-\u090f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 282 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025\u201326 \u0914\u0930 2026\u201327 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (tCO\u2082e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (CCTS), 2023 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CCTS \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 PAT \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 2030 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b 45% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MRV) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>GEI \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e &amp; CCTS, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (EU ETS)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f ETS<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/strong><\/td><td>2025 (\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f)<\/td><td>2005 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938)<\/td><td>2021 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a, \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u092a-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/td><td>\u0915\u0948\u092a-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b, \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/td><td>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/td><td>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090b\u0923<\/td><td>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906; \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td><td>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: <\/strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong> \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u200b\u200b\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: IE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930-\u090f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u2014 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (GEI) \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2025 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (GHG) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (CCTS), 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 2030 \u0924\u0915 2005 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b 45% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/11-10-2025\/%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56661"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56700,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56661\/revisions\/56700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}