{"id":56407,"date":"2025-10-08T17:41:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=56407"},"modified":"2025-10-11T15:49:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T10:19:40","slug":"%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/08-10-2025\/%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8","title":{"rendered":"\u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928; GS3\/\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 (ICT) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/strong>: \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 I (2000 \u0924\u0915):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>: \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NIC \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (NICNET), 1987<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0915-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, 1999)<\/strong>: \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 II (2000\u20132014):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0942\u0924 (\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, 2000)<\/strong>: \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, 2001)<\/strong>: \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FRIENDS (\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932) \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/strong>: \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0922\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (NeGP), 2006<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (SWANs)<\/strong>: \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (CSCs)<\/strong>: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923-\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (SDCs)<\/strong>: \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 (2010)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 UIDAI \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u2018\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0932\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 III (2015\u20132019):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (2015)<\/strong>: \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>JAM \u0924\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0940 (\u091c\u0928 \u0927\u0928, \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932)<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 BHIM<\/strong>: \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/strong>: \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0908-KYC, \u0908-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 UPI \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u092a\u0928 API \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 (UPI)<\/strong>: 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.01 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2025 \u0924\u0915 18 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UMANG<\/strong>: \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932\/\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 100+ \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a-\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0915\u0930<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/strong>: SMS, IVRS, USSD \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (CSCs)<\/strong>: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong>: \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong>: \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e\u0927\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 KYC \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>: \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MeitY \u0928\u0947 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921-\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913\u092a\u0928 API;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/upsc-current-affairs\/upsc-essentials\/how-e-governance-reimagines-relationship-between-state-technology-citizens-10291311\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: IE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 (ICT) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n <\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/08-10-2025\/%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56407"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56560,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56407\/revisions\/56560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}