{"id":54240,"date":"2025-09-15T15:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=54240"},"modified":"2025-09-17T12:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T06:35:40","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-15-september-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/15-09-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-15-september-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 15-09-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0932)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e :GS1\/\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 <em>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u090f\u0932)<\/em> \u092a\u0930 <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em>&nbsp; \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u090f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0932<\/em> \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092a\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917 \u0936\u094b\u0932 <\/em>&nbsp;\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a <\/em>&nbsp;\u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <em>\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/em>, <em>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <em>\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0932\u0942\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/em> \u0938\u0947 220 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 <em>1734 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>1748 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b&#8221; \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e <em>1900 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cad7e9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cad7e9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a.png\" alt=\"\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-54246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a.png 596w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928-\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <em>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\/\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :IE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940-\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e :GS1\/\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u092d\u0942\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940-\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940-\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u093f\u0930) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940-\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1793) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1833 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940-\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :IE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0918\u093e\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0925\u0928\u0949\u0932, \u090f\u0938\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u090f\u0925\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u20b9200 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 (\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937, \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> (\u090f\u0925\u0928\u0949\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928<\/strong> (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932, \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915, \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> (\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong> (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 , \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0948\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/pm-modi-inaugurates-indias-first-bamboo-based-bio-ethanol-plant-in-assams-golaghat\/#:~:text=10%3A28%20PM-,PM%20Modi%20Inaugurates%20India&#039;s%20First%20Bamboo%2DBased%20Bio%2DEthanol%20Plant,reducing%20dependence%20on%20foreign%20fuels.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 65% \u0924\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <em>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0930\u092e <\/em>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091d\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <em>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0938 <\/em>&nbsp;\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (STI) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e (<\/strong><strong><em>Phascolarctos cinereus<\/em><\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0941\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0941\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 (\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u091c\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"686764\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-54245\" style=\"--dominant-color: #686764; width:464px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902--300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902--768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2013 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947:<\/strong> \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 :\u0915\u094b\u0906\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2022 \u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IUCN \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u2013 <\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f <strong>(Vulnerable)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/australia-approves-worlds-first-vaccine-to-save-koalas-from-chlamydia\/article70048638.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e \u092b\u0942\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (CSIR) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (NBRI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e (Eustoma grandiflorum) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0925\u0938&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0940 (Gentianaceae)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u094b\u091c\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"596c56\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eustoma-grandiflorum.png\" alt=\"\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-54244\" style=\"--dominant-color: #596c56; width:376px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eustoma-grandiflorum.png 600w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eustoma-grandiflorum-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Eustoma-grandiflorum-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/odisha\/exotic-eustoma-blooms-in-odisha-with-nbri-efforts\/article70045828.ece#:~:text=After%20successfully%20growing%20Eustoma%20on,Mexico%20and%20America%20%2D%20in%20Odisha.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/odisha\/exotic-eustoma-blooms-in-odisha-with-nbri-efforts\/article70045828.ece#:~:text=After%20successfully%20growing%20Eustoma%20on,Mexico%20and%20America%20%2D%20in%20Odisha.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>H<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 <strong>\u2018\u0926 \u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938: \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u0932 \u0911\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0928\u2019 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 67% \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u0947, \u0939\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0915\u091f, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930, \u0936\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942, \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0936\u0928, \u0921\u093f\u0913\u0921\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091f\u0940-\u0936\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u091c\u0940\u0902\u0938, \u0938\u0948\u0932\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f 1994 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (GST) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 12% GST \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/stop-paying-more-for-being-a-woman-avoid-pink-tax\/article70048296.ece#:~:text=Pink%20tax%20is%20neither%20a,service%20tailor%2Dmade%20for%20them.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (CWW) \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 CWW \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0905\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u201d (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928) \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0949\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0915 (\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 I (\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II (\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (ICG) \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 1977 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (EEZ) \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0915\u0948\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 (Director General) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e<\/strong> (\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0917\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e<\/strong> (\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> (\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> (\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 (Inspector General) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>2025 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u0948\u0902\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 65 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 550 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2025 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0918, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 7 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091c\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u090f\u0932) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u090f\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0928\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917 \u0936\u094b\u0932 \u00a0\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/15-09-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-15-september-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54240"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54317,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54240\/revisions\/54317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}