{"id":54005,"date":"2025-09-12T15:33:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T10:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=54005"},"modified":"2026-02-26T13:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T07:59:35","slug":"%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/12-09-2025\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0907\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0906 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\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 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(\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 8): <\/strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e (\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0907\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0948\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 49): <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 75 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/sebastien-lecornu-new-french-m-appointed-crisis-10241523\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0907\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 (1958): \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926: \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0926\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u093e (Assembl\u00e9e Nationale): \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940) \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/12-09-2025\/%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\" class=\"btn 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