{"id":52753,"date":"2025-09-01T19:21:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T13:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=52753"},"modified":"2025-09-05T11:20:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T05:50:57","slug":"giving-wings-to-indias-youth-viksit-bharat-vision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis\/01-09-2025\/giving-wings-to-indias-youth-viksit-bharat-vision","title":{"rendered":"Giving Wings to India\u2019s Youth: A Vision for Viksit Bharat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS1\/Population; GS2\/Social Issues; GS3\/Economy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India possesses a demographic dividend, with over 65% of its population under the age of 35. This latent potential needs to be harnessed and transformed into tangible prosperity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Role of India\u2019s Youth: From <strong>Shram Shakti to Viksit Bharat<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Economic Transformation in the Last Decade: <\/strong>India has cemented its place in the global economic order, rising from the <strong>world\u2019s 10th largest economy in 2014 to the 4th largest today<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At the core of this progress lies its <strong>Shram Shakti (Labour Power)<\/strong>, driving growth through resilience and productivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Job Creation and Formalisation: <\/strong>According to <strong>RBI-KLEMS (K: Capital, L: Labour, E: Energy, M: Materials and S: Services),<\/strong> while only about <strong>2.9 crore jobs were created between 2004\u20132014<\/strong>, the following decade saw the creation of <strong>over 17 crore jobs<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It has been accompanied by a <strong>sharp rise in formalisation<\/strong>, as reflected in EPFO data, marking a structural shift in India\u2019s labour market.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Social Security Revolution: <\/strong>In 2015, just 19% of Indians were under at least one social protection scheme.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>By 2025, this figure has risen to <strong>64.3% \u2014 covering 94 crore beneficiaries<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With this, India now hosts the <strong>second-largest social security system in the world<\/strong>, a feat acknowledged by the <strong>International Labour Organization<\/strong> as one of the fastest expansions globally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis\/29-08-2025\/harnessing-indias-demographic-dividend\"><strong>Demographic Dividend:<\/strong><\/a><strong> <\/strong>India stands at a demographic inflection point, with <strong>65% of its population under 35<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India\u2019s <strong>Yuva Shakti (youth power)<\/strong> provides a unique advantage, unlike ageing economies in the West.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Concerns &amp; Challenges Facing India\u2019s Youth<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Education &amp; Skill Gaps:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Quality vs. Quantity<\/strong>: While enrollment rates have improved, many institutions struggle with outdated curricula and poor infrastructure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skill Mismatch:<\/strong> A large number of graduates lack industry-relevant skills, leading to underemployment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital Divide:<\/strong> Unequal access to technology hinders learning, especially in rural and marginalized communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employment &amp; Economic Participation:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Unemployment<\/strong>: Youth unemployment remains high, especially among educated urban populations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Informal Sector Dominance:<\/strong> Many young workers are absorbed into low-paying, insecure jobs without benefits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Job Market Absorption: <\/strong>The economy struggles to create enough formal jobs to match the growing youth population.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mental Health &amp; Well-being:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stress &amp; Anxiety: <\/strong>Academic pressure, job insecurity, and social expectations contribute to rising mental health issues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limited Support Systems: <\/strong>Mental health services are scarce and stigmatized, especially in rural areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Civic Engagement &amp; Leadership:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Political Apathy:<\/strong> Despite being a large voting bloc, youth participation in governance and policy-making is limited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of Platforms:<\/strong> Few structured avenues exist for young people to express their views or influence decisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Health &amp; Nutrition:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lifestyle Diseases:<\/strong> Sedentary habits and poor diets are leading to early onset of non-communicable diseases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Substance Abuse:<\/strong> Rising addiction rates among youth are a growing concern, especially in urban centers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Social Inequality &amp; Marginalization:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gender Disparities:<\/strong> Young women face barriers in education, employment, and safety.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Caste &amp; Regional Inequities:<\/strong> Youth from marginalized communities often lack access to opportunities and resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Related Government Efforts &amp; Initiatives<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PMVBRY): <\/strong>It was launched in the <strong>Union Budget 2024\u201325<\/strong>. It aims to create <strong>3.5 crore jobs over two years<\/strong>, with an unprecedented <strong>\u20b91 lakh crore outlay.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The PMVBRY integrates lessons from <strong>Make in India, the National Manufacturing Mission, and Production-Linked Incentives<\/strong>, while adapting to the <strong>changing global job landscape<\/strong> shaped by automation and supply-chain shifts.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It reflects a <strong>shared responsibility of workers and employers<\/strong> in nation-building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It ensures transparency and accelerates formalisation, by linking benefits to <strong>Direct Benefit Transfer<\/strong> and <strong>social security enrolment<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Special emphasis on the <strong>manufacturing sector<\/strong> aligns with national priorities of <strong>Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance)<\/strong> and <strong>global manufacturing leadership<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dual Focus: Workers and Employers:<\/strong> It <strong>reduces entry barriers for workers<\/strong> while <strong>mitigating hiring risks for businesses<\/strong>, fostering competitiveness alongside employability.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Part A:<\/strong> Direct incentives to first-time employees (up to \u20b915,000 in two installments).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Part B:<\/strong> Support for employers (up to \u20b93,000 per new hire per month).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Initiatives &amp; Efforts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/pradhan-mantri-kaushal-vikas-yojana\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/pradhan-mantri-kaushal-vikas-yojana\/\">Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)<\/a>: <\/strong>It offers industry-relevant training to youth to enhance employability and livelihood opportunities.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It includes certification and placement support across sectors like IT, manufacturing, and healthcare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Youth Corps (NYC):<\/strong> It builds a cadre of disciplined and motivated youth volunteers to engage in nation-building activities.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Volunteers support community development, awareness campaigns, and disaster response efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adolescence Education Programme: <\/strong>It aims to equip young people with age-appropriate, culturally relevant knowledge.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It focuses on life skills, health awareness, and responsible decision-making.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is delivered through schools and youth organizations to promote holistic development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assistance to National Sports Federations:<\/strong> It supports youth athletes through funding, infrastructure, and training.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It encourages participation in national and international competitions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It promotes sports as a career and lifestyle among young Indians.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Padhna Likhna Abhiyan:<\/strong> A literacy campaign involving youth volunteers from NCC, NSS, and NYKS.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Targets adult literacy and basic education in underserved communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promotes youth-led social change through education.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Way Forward: Towards Viksit Bharat 2047<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Employment is not just an economic indicator \u2014 it is the <strong>essence of nation-building<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PMVBRY)<\/strong> is a <strong>national commitment to dignity in work and equality of opportunity<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It lays the foundation for <strong>Viksit Bharat by 2047, b<\/strong>y enabling every youth to access meaningful employment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Daily Mains Practice Question<\/strong><br><strong>[Q]<\/strong> Critically examine the role of India\u2019s youth in achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047. Evaluate the role of government initiatives, youth empowerment strategies, and socio-economic challenges in shaping India\u2019s future.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/giving-wings-to-indias-youth\/article69996656.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/UPSC-Editorial-Analysis-1-September-2025.PDF.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India possesses a demographic dividend, with over 65% of its population under the age of 35. This latent potential needs to be harnessed and transformed into tangible prosperity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":52776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial-analysis"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/09\/giving-wings-to-indias-youth-viksit-bharat-vision.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52753"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53133,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52753\/revisions\/53133"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}