{"id":52583,"date":"2025-08-29T18:36:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T13:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=52583"},"modified":"2025-09-03T12:37:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:07:36","slug":"isro-tech-transfer-private-firms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/29-08-2025\/isro-tech-transfer-private-firms","title":{"rendered":"ISRO Technologies Transferred to Private Firms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/Space Sector<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe)<\/strong> has facilitated the<strong> transfer of five technologies<\/strong> developed by ISRO to five Indian companies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The transfers are aimed at <strong>driving commercialisation, strengthening self-reliance, reducing imports, and enabling wider applications of space technologies<\/strong> in sectors such as<strong> automotive, biomedical, and industrial manufacturing.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Technologies Transferred<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>For Biomedical Use:<\/strong> The Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic (LTCC) Multi-Chip Module, developed by the Space Application Centre (SAC), enables the integration of multiple semiconductor chips into a single, compact module.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This has been acquired for RT-PCR kits requiring high-volume production.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>For solar panel bonding: <\/strong>The RTV Silicone Single-Part Adhesive (SILCEM R9), developed by Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), is a room-temperature curable adhesive.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It has been acquired for solar panel bonding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>For industrial use: <\/strong>Another three technologies are transferred to three organisations for industrial use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India\u2019s share in the Space Industry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India\u2019s space economy stands at <strong>$8 billion,<\/strong> contributing <strong>2-3% <\/strong>of the global space economy, and this is expected to rise to <strong>8% by 2030<\/strong> and further to<strong> 15% by the year 2047.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With over <strong>400<\/strong> private space companies, India ranks <strong>fifth globally <\/strong>in the number of space companies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"1e3b54\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/india-space-milestones.png\" alt=\"india-space-milestones\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-52585\" style=\"--dominant-color: #1e3b54; width:439px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/india-space-milestones.png 643w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/india-space-milestones-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Private players in the Space Industry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The number of space startups in India increased to nearly <strong>200 in 2024<\/strong> from just one in <strong>2022<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The funding received by these start-ups reached a total of <strong>$124.7 Mn in 2023<\/strong> from $67.2 Mn in 2021.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skyroot has launched India\u2019s first privately built rocket, <strong>Vikram-S<\/strong>, into space, with plans to revolutionise satellite launches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Regulation of the Private sector in the Space industry in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe):<\/strong> It is an <strong>autonomous and single window nodal agency<\/strong> in the Department of Space for the promotion, encouragement, and regulation of space activities of both government and private entities.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL):<\/strong> Acts as the<strong> commercial arm<\/strong> of the Department of Space:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Commercialises space technologies developed by ISRO.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manufactures and procures space assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serves both government and private sector clients on commercial terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of the privatisation of the space sector<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cost Reduction:<\/strong> Profit motive drives private companies to reduce costs in space missions and satellite launches.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Competition &amp; Innovation:<\/strong> Privatisation introduces competition, enhancing efficiency and fostering innovation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commercialisation:<\/strong> Private players enable space applications in sectors like agriculture, disaster management, urban planning, navigation, and communication.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autonomy: <\/strong>Greater decision-making autonomy allows private companies to take on new projects more swiftly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employment &amp; Self-reliance:<\/strong> Privatisation generates jobs, supports modern technology adoption, and helps make the space sector self-reliant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High Investment Costs: <\/strong>Space technology requires heavy investment, potentially leading to monopolisation by wealthy corporations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Specialised Expertise:<\/strong> Building and operating space tech demands specialised technical skills and resources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protecting intellectual property rights (IPR):<\/strong> Safeguarding intellectual property rights is essential to encourage innovation and investment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Competition:<\/strong> Indian private space companies face strong competition from established players like SpaceX and Blue Origin globally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Steps Taken by the Government<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Space Sector Reforms (2020):<\/strong> The Government allowed private sector participation, defining the roles of IN-SPACe, ISRO, and NSIL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Space Vision 2047: <\/strong>Aims for Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035 and an Indian Moon landing by 2040.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gaganyaan programme has entered its final phase, with the first human spaceflight now scheduled for the first quarter of 2027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) first module by 2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next Generation Satellite Launch Vehicle (NGLV) by 2032.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chandrayaan-4 by 2027, to collect moon samples and demonstrate return technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM) by 2028, to study Venus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indian Space Policy, 2023:<\/strong> Ensures a level playing field for Non-Government Entities (NGEs) in space activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Venture Capital Fund:<\/strong> Rs. 1000 crore fund for space startups under IN-SPACe over the next 5 years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SpaceTech Innovation Network (SpIN)<\/strong>: SpIN is a one-of-its-kind public-private collaboration for start-ups and SMEs in the space industry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Under the amended FDI policy,<\/strong><strong>100% FDI is allowed <\/strong>in the space sector.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Up to 74% (Automatic route) for satellite-related activities; beyond that, government route.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Up to 49% (Automatic route) for launch vehicles and spaceports; beyond that, government route.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100% (Automatic route) for manufacturing components and sub-systems for satellites and ground\/user segments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Way Ahead<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Private entities are now actively involved in crucial aspects of research, manufacturing, and fabrication of rockets and satellites, fostering a vibrant ecosystem of innovation.&nbsp; It is expected to integrate Indian companies into global value chains.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With this, companies will be able to set up their manufacturing facilities within the country, duly encouraging &#8216;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/make-in-india\/\">Make In India (MII)<\/a>&#8216;<\/strong> and &#8216;<strong>Atmanirbhar Bharat&#8217; <\/strong>initiatives of the Government.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/145830\/OPS\/G4JEPVJ9E.1+GUUEQUQ32.1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) has facilitated the transfer of five technologies developed by ISRO to five Indian companies.<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>About<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">The transfers are aimed at driving commercialisation, strengthening self-reliance, reducing imports, and enabling wider applications of space technologies in sectors such as automotive, biomedical, and industrial manufacturing.<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/29-08-2025\/isro-tech-transfer-private-firms\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read\u00a0More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":52613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/isro-tech-transfer-private-firms.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52583"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52825,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52583\/revisions\/52825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}