{"id":50966,"date":"2025-08-08T13:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=50966"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:20:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T12:50:43","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-8-august-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/08-08-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-8-august-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 08-08-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u2014&#8221;\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f&#8221; \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 US$105,000 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a&#8221; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 US$5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 $43 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20% \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 (21 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940), \u0935\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d0e9f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1-1024x980.png\" alt=\"\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-50974\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d0e9f4; width:270px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1-1024x980.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1-300x287.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1-768x735.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1-1536x1471.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-Nauru-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092c \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u094b \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 1.5 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 90% \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 $60 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WTO)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 50% \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WTO) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WTO) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WTO) \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1995 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (GATT) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b 1948 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WTO \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 166 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 98% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1ede5\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1-1024x936.png\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\" class=\"has-transparency wp-image-50973\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1ede5; width:410px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1-1024x936.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1-768x702.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1-1536x1404.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/About-World-Trade-Organization-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TOI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (BharatFS)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (BharatFS) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 30% \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>BharatFS \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BharatFS (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 IITM-\u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u0928\u0947 NCMRWF-\u0928\u094b\u090f\u0921\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 &#8220;\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8221; \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BharatFS \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0918\u0928 \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092b\u0932\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 6 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 GFS T1534 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (12 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 9-14 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\/\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e (\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 30% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925) \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: PIB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u201c\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u201d\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094b\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e A (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 VIII \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e B (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0940\u091c\u093c)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 IX \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 1,00,000\u20131,50,000 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20% \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0940\u092e\u094b\u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0911\u0928-\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u090f, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 90% \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0911\u0928-\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0925\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e \u0907\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u093e(<em>Allographa effusosoredica)<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u2014\u091c\u094b \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c <em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 (ANRF)<\/em> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092f\u0939 53\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 22\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u0915<\/strong>: \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\/\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932\/\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c<\/strong>: \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0938, \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0913\u091c\u093c<\/strong>: \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <em>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091c\u093c<\/strong>: \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0921\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093e)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/strong>: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 SO\u2082) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong>: \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u0940\u091f, \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0918\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0937\u0927\u0940\u092f\/\u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong>: \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 <em>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2153537#:~:text=A%20new%20species%20of%20lichen,or%20cyanobacteria%20(photosynthetic%20partners).\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 (\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e, \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927, \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 1982 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u094b\u0932, \u091a\u0947\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br>&#8211; \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0938 (\u0905\u0938\u092e), \u092e\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0938 (\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932), \u092c\u0938\u0935\u0940\/\u091c\u094b\u0917\u0924\u0940 (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915), \u091c\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0928 (\u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936), \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0928\u0940 (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930)\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source :TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/strong> \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b (\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b (\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 246,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u0932 (637,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 &#8211; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b, \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b, \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e, \u090f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"bbcb97\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Colorado-River-1.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b \u0928\u0926\u0940\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-50967\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bbcb97; width:319px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Colorado-River-1.png 789w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Colorado-River-1-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Colorado-River-1-768x997.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/water\/as-the-colorado-river-slowly-dries-up-states-angle-for-influence-over-future-water-rights\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u2014&#8221;\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f&#8221; \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 US$105,000 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a&#8221; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 US$5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/08-08-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-8-august-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50966"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51001,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50966\/revisions\/51001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}