{"id":49859,"date":"2025-07-30T18:06:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T12:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=49859"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:10:58","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/30-07-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928; GS3\/ \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 &#8220;\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f&#8221; \u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940&#8217; \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2(f) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923, \u0939\u093e\u0935-\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902: <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>&#8216;\u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>&#8216;\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f&#8217; \u090f\u0935\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&#8217; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0918\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (2015) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: <\/strong>\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928: <\/strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 9-10 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0932\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 300A \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092e\u0928: <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1967 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u092c\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u093f\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923: <\/strong>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><img data-dominant-color=\"bec1a0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"402\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-49886\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bec1a0; width: 350px;\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940-\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928.png\" alt=\"\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940-\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928.png 510w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940-\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><br><br><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f (\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930\u0908) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e &#8216;\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0906\u0930\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915g\u02bb \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 612 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947: <\/strong>\u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b 35 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 30 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 10 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940\u090f) \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/maharashtra\/what-is-maharashtras-new-security-bill-explained\/article69866622.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940&#8217; \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 2(f) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923, \u0939\u093e\u0935-\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/30-07-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49859"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49914,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49859\/revisions\/49914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}