{"id":49563,"date":"2025-07-28T17:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T11:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=49563"},"modified":"2026-02-27T13:21:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T07:51:22","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-ceta-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/28-07-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-ceta-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8","title":{"rendered":"CETA \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0908 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921, \u0932\u0949\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 0% \u0938\u0947 21.5% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 (FTA) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 5.4 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c 2.25% \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092c CETA \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 70% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e 8% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2024-25 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 7.38 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b 1.78 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f 4.88 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 66% \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cadeec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917.png\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-49576\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cadeec; width:405px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917.png 602w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 132 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cfc8c1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"587\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902-\u0915\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-49579\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cfc8c1; width:563px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902-\u0915\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924.png 587w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902-\u0915\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940: <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f 2024-25 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0921 \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0932, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e\/\u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928: <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f (\u0906\u0930\u0913\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0908\u092a\u0940) \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 2.5% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 3.1% \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 100 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 69 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928: <\/strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211; \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f 132 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0935 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2148804\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f) \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0908 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921, \u0932\u0949\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 0% \u0938\u0947 21.5% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/28-07-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-ceta-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49563"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49622,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49563\/revisions\/49622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}