{"id":49041,"date":"2025-07-23T13:22:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=49041"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:01:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:31:23","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis-hindi\/23-07-2025\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e <em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em>, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/em>, <em>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u090b\u0923<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092c <em>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/em> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 <em>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/em> 31 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u0924\u0915 <strong>466.24 GW<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 <em>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>55% \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u093e <strong>70% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 <em>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/em> \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 <em>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO\u2082)<\/em>, \u090f\u0915 <em>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915<\/em> \u091c\u094b <em>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 <em>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <em>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <em>2030 \u0924\u0915 500 GW \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/em> (\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930): <strong>209.45 GW<\/strong> (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0924\u0915)\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e: <strong>48.16 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e: <strong>97.87 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938\/\u0915\u094b-\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928: <strong>10.73 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924: <strong>5.10 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e: <strong>0.62 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924: <strong>46.97 GW<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <em>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 (99% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915)<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/em> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"bed0cc\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-june-2025.png\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 june 2025\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-49042\" style=\"--dominant-color: #bed0cc; width:429px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-june-2025.png 584w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-june-2025-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a8b8ba\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-2025-26.png\" alt=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 2025-26\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-49043\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a8b8ba; width:433px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-2025-26.png 575w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0915\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-2025-26-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928(FGD)<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (FGD) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 2017 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 FGD \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<br>&#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>FGD \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u20b90.25 \u2013 \u20b90.30 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u091f-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e (kWh) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <\/strong>\u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928: <\/strong>2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0924\u0915 15% \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 FGD \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>SO\u2082 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IIT \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 SO\u2082 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f FGD (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 <em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NEERI-\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <em>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f SO\u2082 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/em> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 80 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 FGD \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <em>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/em> \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <em>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 SO\u2082 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>FGD \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f (\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>CO\u2082<\/em>, \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938, \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 SO\u2082 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <em>FGD \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/em> \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928: \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935:\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/em>&nbsp; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b FGD \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <em>78% \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 FGD \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/em>, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <em>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <em>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <em>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/em> \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e <em>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <em>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/em>&nbsp; \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/em> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 <em>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/strong>: <em>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: FGD \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f <em>NOx \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/strong>: <em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/em> \u092a\u0930 <em>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/em>&nbsp; \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: <em>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921<\/em> \u092f\u093e <em>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/em> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915<\/strong>: \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, <em>\u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e<\/em> \u092f\u093e <em>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/em>&nbsp; \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 SO\u2082 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 <\/em>&nbsp;\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/em>, <em>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/em>, \u0914\u0930 <em>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/em>&nbsp; \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><br><strong>[\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928] <\/strong>\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (FGD) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/the-reform-indias-power-sector-needed-10143372\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/UPSC-Editorial-Analysis-23-july-2025-Hindi-PDF.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092c \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1860],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial-analysis-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49041"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49533,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49041\/revisions\/49533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}