{"id":48954,"date":"2025-07-22T17:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T11:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=48954"},"modified":"2025-07-25T15:35:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T10:05:09","slug":"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-07-2025\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928; \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a; GS 3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (31-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f) \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025, \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1961 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u0939-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f 30% \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GAAR \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e-\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/strong> \u2018\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u2018\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932\u201331 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0920\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e:<\/strong> \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u20b92 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u20b93 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u20b950 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u20b975 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0935 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928\u092d\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928; \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e:<\/strong> \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 SOP \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u0938. \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 247 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932, \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f&#8217;) \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 1961 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c:<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u201c\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 <em>\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/em>\u201d), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 4\u20135 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 2026 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/parliamentary-panel-report-on-new-income-tax-bill-2025-to-be-tabled-in-lok-sabha-on-july-21\/article69833925.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (31-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f) \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2025 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u091f\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928: \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u0939-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f 30% \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0964\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/22-07-2025\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48954"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49193,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48954\/revisions\/49193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}