{"id":48766,"date":"2025-07-19T16:03:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T10:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=48766"},"modified":"2025-07-21T18:29:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T12:59:53","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/19-07-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><strong>: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (ZSI) \u0915\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 2024 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 683 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 (2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 641)\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 459 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 224 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 101 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0902 &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 80 \u0928\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 21 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 (82), \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (72) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 (63) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 72 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u092e\u0947\u0918\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 42, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 56 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 43 \u0928\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 14 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 29 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0907\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d \u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0935\u0902\u0936; 37 \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901; \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0909\u092d\u092f\u091a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u091f\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932(\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (BSI) \u0928\u0947 433 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e) \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 58 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 154 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u092c\u0940\u091c\u0940, 63 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928, 156 \u0915\u0935\u0915, 32 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 9 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 56,177 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u2014\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u2014\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ZSI \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 17 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915, \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<br> 1. \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 1,500 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901;<br> 2. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e 70% \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b;<br><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f: <\/strong>\u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e, \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0905\u0938\u092e<br>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930, \u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u0928<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e: <\/strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930), \u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<br>\u0939\u0942\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930, \u0927\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0921<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924<br>\u0936\u0947\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0915, \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u0924\u093e\u0939\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091f<br><strong>&#8211; \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<br>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0921, \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<br><strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2.3% \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f 50% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947<\/strong><br> 1. \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928;<br> 2. \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e;<br> 3. \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930;<br> 4. \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u0928;<br> 5. \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<br><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928: <\/strong>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1972), \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (2002)<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 15 (\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/wildlife-biodiversity\/kerala-emerges-as-indias-top-biodiversity-discovery-hotspot\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: DTE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (ZSI) \u0915\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902: \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 2024 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 683 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 (2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 641)\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/19-07-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48800,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48766\/revisions\/48800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}