{"id":47304,"date":"2025-07-07T11:47:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T06:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=47304"},"modified":"2025-12-26T11:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T05:51:48","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis-hindi\/07-07-2025\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 (GM) \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f&#8221; \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928&#8221;<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>GM \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 GM \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u090f\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924:<\/strong> \u090f\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f GM \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 CRISPR \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u091f, \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 GM \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 GM \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023 \u0924\u0915, 76 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 200 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 GM \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928, \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 GM \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;Bt \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 GM \u092b\u0938\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bt \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2013\u201314 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 193% \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e 87% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e, 2011\u201312 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $4.1 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091c 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Bt \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u0915:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 ICAR \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 CRISPR-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 (NC9)\u2019\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RNA-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICAR \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 TnpB, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICAR-NBPGR \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (CIP) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e 2013\u201314 \u092e\u0947\u0902 566 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2023\u201324 \u092e\u0947\u0902 436 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 (770 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 (1,945 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 (1,839 \u0915\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 HT-Bt \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921-\u091f\u0949\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f (HT) Bt \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u094b\u0938\u0947\u091f \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c 15\u201325% \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 HT-Bt \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2015 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&amp;D) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0940\u091c \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 (SPCO)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 2018 \u0924\u0915 \u20b939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020 \u0924\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2024\u201325 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 $0.4 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f GM \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bt \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 GEAC \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940, 2009 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 (moratorium) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GM \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 (DMH-11)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GM \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 GM \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0940\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b GM \u092c\u0940\u091c \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u090f \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GEAC (\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f)<\/strong> \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GEAC \u0928\u0947 GM \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RCGM (\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f)<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ICAR<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939: \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u2018\u091c\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u2018\u091c\u094b \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2019\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u091a\u091f\u0940-\u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938, \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0940\u091c \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><br><strong>[\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928] <\/strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/indian-agricultures-prospects-depend-on-innovating-and-adopting-genetic-tech-10110479\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: IE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/UPSC-Editorial-Analysis-7-july-2025-Hindi-PDF.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 (GM) \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1860],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial-analysis-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47304"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47553,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47304\/revisions\/47553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}