{"id":46749,"date":"2025-07-01T12:08:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T06:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=46749"},"modified":"2025-07-04T12:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T07:01:40","slug":"news-in-short-in-hindi-01-july-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/01-07-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-01-july-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 01-07-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;30 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 1855 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \/ \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1855 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2014 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0948\u0930\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942<\/strong>, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <strong>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u2018<strong>\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0942<\/strong>\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1876<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1908<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1832 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0926\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928-\u0908-\u0915\u094b\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0926\u0916\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>60,000 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u094b 1855 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b<\/strong> \u0915\u094b 1856 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/president-murmu-pays-tributes-to-tribal-warriors-on-hul-diwas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>MY \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2.0 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (MYAS) \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (DIC) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>MY \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2.0 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>MY \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong>, <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong>, <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 <strong>2047 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 <strong>1.76 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>1.19 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> MY \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>MY \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 2.0 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 <strong>AI-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AI \u091a\u0948\u091f\u092c\u0949\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u091a-\u091f\u0942-\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u091f\u094d\u0938\u090f\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u0949\u092f\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 ( CRS) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (CRS)<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (CRS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (CRS), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e, \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924-\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong> \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1969 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092f\u0915 (RGI)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, <strong>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1969<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 <strong>1964-65 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>1969-70 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (SRS)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, <strong>SRS \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/bihar\/bihar-has-consistently-lagged-in-registering-births-shows-govt-report\/article69755848.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0915\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u091a\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u090f\u0915 <strong>8-\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0921 \u0936\u0941\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u091a\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0923\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0947\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0915\u092e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092b\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f <strong>\u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 220 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 <strong>2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $45 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $102 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0941\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/<\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <strong>5 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e, \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0936\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936 <strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dfdac5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925.png\" alt=\"\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925\u00a0\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-46751\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dfdac5; width:352px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925.png 850w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925-768x548.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 <strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (1980)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u2014 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <strong>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f, \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e, \u090b\u0923, \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c<\/strong> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908<\/strong>, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1955 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (NAM)<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0930 <strong>1964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0911\u092b 77 (G-77)<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u091a <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u2018\u0935\u0949\u092f\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f\u2019<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 2024<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>120 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u201c\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source :IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u2018\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921 \u090f\u091f \u0938\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u092a \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932 <strong>2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/01-01-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/01-01-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u2019 (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938)<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/11-09-2024\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2-ipoi\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/11-09-2024\/%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2-ipoi\">\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0913\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 (IPOI)<\/a><\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/quad-nations-launch-coast-guard-cooperation-initiative\/article69756065.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0938. \u090f\u0928. \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u2014 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CrSb)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 <strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (Direction-Dependent Conduction Polarity &#8211; DDCP)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>p-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 n-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u092b\u0947\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092b\u0947\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d0d9df\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"817\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0939\u0948\u0902.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-46750\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d0d9df; width:334px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0939\u0948\u0902.png 608w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0939\u0948\u0902-223x300.png 223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 <strong>&#8220;\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908&#8221; \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u092c\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e (Botrytis cinerea)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915 (nucleus) \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0949\u091f (noble rot)<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0915 (necrotrophic fungus)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0949\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928 (Sauternes, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0942 (Tokaji Asz\u00fa, \u0939\u0902\u0917\u0930\u0940)<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094c\u0927 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u091f\u092e\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0930\u0947\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0935\u0915 <strong>\u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0928\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092c\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0923\u0941 (conidia)<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0939\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0908 \u092b\u092b\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 (fungicides)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/noble-rot-the-alchemist-of-wines-is-setting-fungal-biology-abuzz\/article69751040.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, GS3\/\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 (India Energy Stack)<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Digital Public Infrastructure &#8211; DPI)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0923\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>17-\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 (\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924), \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f), \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\/\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (Unique ID)<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e<\/strong> \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/how-india-energy-stack-could-be-a-upi-moment-for-indias-power-sector-10099476\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 17\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Surface-to-Air Missile &#8211; SAM) \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e&#8221; \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (BDL) \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (BEL) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e 4.5 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 25 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 100 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 20 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c (Mach 1.8 \u0938\u0947 2.5) \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>GOSAT-GW \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <strong>GOSAT-GW \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>H-2A \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>GOSAT-GW<\/strong> (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939) \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 , \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (NOAA)<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f <strong>H-2A \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 <strong>50\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b <strong>2001 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c H-2A \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e H3 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/japan-launches-climate-change-monitoring-satellite-on-mainstay-h2a-rockets-last-flight\/article69749805.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><strong>Read this in English:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/01-07-2025\/news-in-short-01-07-2025\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/01-07-2025\/news-in-short-01-07-2025\">News In Short-01-07-2025<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u00a030 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 1855 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \/ \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">1855 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0925\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b, \u091a\u093e\u0901\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0948\u0930\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0942\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/01-07-2025\/news-in-short-in-hindi-01-july-2025\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46900,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46749\/revisions\/46900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}