{"id":46452,"date":"2025-06-27T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T10:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=46452"},"modified":"2025-06-28T19:06:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T13:36:33","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/27-06-2025\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u094b 1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924:<\/strong> \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2011 \u0928\u0947 121 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1,600 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0917\u0941, \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0921\u093c, \u092e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092e, \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940, \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 22 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 350A \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 343 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 344 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 345 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 5 \u0924\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 8 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>JEE, NEET \u0914\u0930 CUET \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092c 13 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DIKSHA \u0914\u0930 SWAYAM \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e 130 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DIKSHA \u092e\u0947\u0902 33 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SWAYAM 11 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d7d4cd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923-691x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-46454\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d7d4cd; width:502px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923-691x1024.png 691w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923-768x1138.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923-1037x1536.png 1037w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/06\/\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0914\u0930-\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, 2017 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (CIIL), \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0941;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 CSTT;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u0947\u0902;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (CICT), \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/language-is-the-soul-of-a-nation-not-merely-a-medium-of-communication-says-union-minister-amit-shah\/article69739609.ece\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Source: TH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u094b 1975 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924: \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e 2011 \u0928\u0947 121 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1,600 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/27-06-2025\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read 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