{"id":45312,"date":"2025-06-12T17:38:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=45312"},"modified":"2025-06-13T18:49:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:19:33","slug":"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-50-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/12-06-2025\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-50-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/ \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1975 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 1971 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, 25 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1975 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 352 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 (\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932):<\/strong> 44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1978 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094d \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 30 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 358:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 359:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 20 \u0914\u0930 21 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0938 (1980):<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u091a\u0940\u0928)<\/td><td>1962-1968<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928)<\/td><td>1971-1977<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/td><td>1975-1977<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 (25 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1975 \u2013 21 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1977) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0917&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0908 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (MISA) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>39\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0916<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>1975 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 (44\u0935\u0947\u0902 CAA) \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 20 \u0914\u0930 21 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/express-exclusive\/the-emergency-50-years-on-ruling-holds-a-mirror-stands-vigil-against-subversion-of-due-process-10061486\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1975 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 1971 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, 25 \u091c\u0942\u0928 1975 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 352 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932)<br \/>\n\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 (\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932): 44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1978 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u2018\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/12-06-2025\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-50-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45312"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45341,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45312\/revisions\/45341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}