{"id":44167,"date":"2025-05-26T16:58:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T11:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=44167"},"modified":"2025-05-27T18:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T13:24:09","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/26-05-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c MSC ELSA 3 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u0938\u0947 14 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092c \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 (Oil Spill) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u2014 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0941\u090f\u0932\u093e (2020):<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0938 (MV Wakashio, 2020): <\/strong>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c MV Wakashio \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0942\u0938 (\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915, 2020): <\/strong>\u0928\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c (Deepwater Horizon, 2010): <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 (2017):<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (KPL) \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928 (2014): <\/strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ONGC \u0909\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (2013): <\/strong>\u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0924\u091f (2010): <\/strong>\u0926\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 800 \u091f\u0928 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936: <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (PAHs) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0901\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928, \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (MARPOL, 1973):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (IMO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 MARPOL \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1990):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (NOS-DCP):<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (ICG) \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1958:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TERI \u0928\u0947 &#8216;Oil Zapper&#8217; \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0938: <\/strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 (Dispersants) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928-\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0942 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u093e (Controlled Burning):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0932 (ICG)<\/strong><br>&#8211; ICG \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; 1977 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0924\u091f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1978&#8217; \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<br>&#8211; <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f: <\/strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/kerala-ship-sinking-oil-spills-concerns-10028102\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c MSC ELSA 3 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u0938\u0947 14 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092c \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 (Oil Spill) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u2014 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/26-05-2025\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44195,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44167\/revisions\/44195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}