{"id":43624,"date":"2025-05-17T14:58:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T09:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=43624"},"modified":"2025-05-19T18:55:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T13:25:58","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/17-05-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932, GS3\/\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e&#8221;<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8216;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930&#8217;, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e (\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e 25% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 CO\u2082 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 4% \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f, \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e-\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923:<\/strong> \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u0940\u092f \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c (GLOFs) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941-\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923, \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (UNFCCC) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915:<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f:<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925, \u092c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (NMSHE):<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (NAPCC) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNDP) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 (IBCA):<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e-\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964\n<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">&#8220;\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e&#8221;, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8216;\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930&#8217;, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0917\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0925\u093e (\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/17-05-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read 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