{"id":42903,"date":"2025-05-07T16:22:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T10:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=42903"},"modified":"2025-05-08T18:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T13:10:58","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-2025-undp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-05-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-2025-undp","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f 2025: UNDP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNDP) \u0928\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (HDR) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948 <strong>&#8216;\u090f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u091a\u0949\u0907\u0938: \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u0907\u0928 \u0926 \u090f\u091c \u0911\u092b \u090f\u0906\u0908&#8217;<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (HDI)<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u092c\u0942\u092c \u0909\u0932 \u0939\u0915 \u0928\u0947 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 HDI \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 UNDP \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:\u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e (SDG-3) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (SDG-4.4) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (SDG-4.3) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211;\u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f (GNI) (SDG-8.5) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdpuBibfLCny8npCfzy_z3RSqtO8D_BxvEYCJeLH8nfh8_Vtjd9VP0H9_IbH_HggDds8elzGqfKw6SzfznB3HxbNHnKuH-HnuflpZ-7lA-tyiijoYkU658ffh2XpTESe_EKsv8EYQ?key=tZqvzBFR1dSjepKIdkdu1Q\"><br>&#8211; <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 :<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 HDI \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<br> 1. <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>0.550 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e HDI \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<br> 2. <strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>0.550 \u0914\u0930 0.699 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a HDI \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<br> 3. <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>0.700 \u0914\u0930 0.799 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a HDI \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<br> 4. <strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>0.800 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 HDI \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><br> 1. \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f HDI \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <br> 2. \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 HDI\u00a0\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u0907\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (HDI\u00a0 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f 0.972) \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dee0d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/05\/leaderboard.png\" alt=\"leaderboard\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-42916\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee0d9; width:410px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/05\/leaderboard.png 602w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/05\/leaderboard-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.676 (133\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.685 (130\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1990 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 53% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 (75\u0935\u0947\u0902), \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e (78\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928 (127\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 (130\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 (145\u0935\u0947\u0902), \u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0930 (149\u0935\u0947\u0902), \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 (168\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 HDI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 58.6 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 72 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b HDI \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u091c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8.2 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 13 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2020 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f (GNI) 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $2,167 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 $9,046 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 2015-16 \u0938\u0947 2019-21 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a 135 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0941\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> HDI 2025 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (AI) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 HDI \u0915\u094b 30.7% \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 AI \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 AI \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/life-expectancy-in-india-rose-from-586-years-in-1990-to-72-years-in-2023-undps-hdi-report\/article69544505.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source: TH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNDP) \u0928\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (HDR) \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0906\u0907\u0938\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (HDI\u00a0 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f 0.972) \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.676 (133\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.685 (130\u0935\u0947\u0902) \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/07-05-2025\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-2025-undp\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42903"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42921,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42903\/revisions\/42921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}