{"id":42159,"date":"2025-04-26T12:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T07:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=42159"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T07:44:10","slug":"%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-2-3-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/26-04-2025\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-2-3-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%88","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2.3% \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e :GS 3\/\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 (PEBs) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 2011\u201312 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2022\u201323 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.3% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dcd6c9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/04\/measuring-standard.png\" alt=\"measuring standard\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-42160\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dcd6c9; width:394px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/04\/measuring-standard.png 598w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/04\/measuring-standard-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 (PEBs) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 IMF \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e ($2.15, 2017 PPP), \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f ($3.65) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f ($6.85) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 (Gini Index) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong>\u2014\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e (PPP) \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 $2.15<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014<strong>2011\u201312 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2022\u201323 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.3% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0938\u0947 <strong>171 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong><strong>18.4% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2.8%<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong><strong>10.7% \u0938\u0947 1.1%<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923-\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>$3.65\/\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f (LMIC) \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 <strong>61.8% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 28.1%<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>378 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (MPI)<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940<\/strong> <strong>2005\u201306 \u092e\u0947\u0902 53.8% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2019\u201321 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16.4%<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>2022\u201323 \u092e\u0947\u0902 15.5%<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\u2014<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong>\u2014<strong>2022\u201323 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 54% \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>2019\u201321 \u092e\u0947\u0902 51% \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2011\u201312 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 65% \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 2022\u201323 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <strong>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u2014<strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 10% \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 10% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 13 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (28.8 \u0938\u0947 25.5 \u0924\u0915), \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>\u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940<\/strong> (\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 52 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 62 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 13.3%<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0939 29%<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930 31%<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 234 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f <strong>2021\u201322 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<\/strong><br>\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 0 \u0938\u0947 1 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 0 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 1 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Source :BS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 (PEBs) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 2011\u201312 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 2022\u201323 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.3% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 (PEBs) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b 100 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940, \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 IMF \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"ms-5\">\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e ($2.15, 2017 PPP), \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f ($3.65) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f ($6.85) \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/26-04-2025\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0-2-3-percent\" class=\"btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51344,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42159\/revisions\/51344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}