{"id":35771,"date":"2025-01-18T13:08:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T07:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=35771"},"modified":"2025-01-20T15:53:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T10:23:16","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-18-january-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/18-01-2025\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-18-january-2025","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 18-01-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 19 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b <strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924, \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 12 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1857 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b <strong>\u092d\u0948\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8220;\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e&#8221; <\/strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0915\u0942\u0915&#8221;<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u0938\u0924\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/strong>\u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u00a0 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>15 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1872 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0932\u0941\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u094c\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 <\/strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 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<\/strong>\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u2018\u0938\u0924\u092f\u0941\u0917\u2019 \u0914\u0930 1922 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u2018\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e\u2019 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927: <\/strong>\u0915\u0942\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928: <\/strong>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902\u00a0 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e (Horn of Africa) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u00a0 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092c \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092c \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092c \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u092c \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936: \u091c\u093f\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930, \u0907\u0930\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c, \u0938\u0942\u0921\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u092e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917: <\/strong>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e: <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 (LNG ) \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917, \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10% \u092c\u093e\u092c \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091a\u094b\u0915\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0941\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (Chokepoint Vulnerability): <\/strong>\u092c\u093e\u092c \u0905\u0932-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0915\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902\u00a0 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c8d8da\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c8d8da;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"339\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0905\u0926\u0928-\u0915\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0914\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-35772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0905\u0926\u0928-\u0915\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0914\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930.png 339w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0905\u0926\u0928-\u0915\u0940-\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u0914\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/116166\/OPS\/GBHDS4T1I.1+GNRDS5KOI.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/ \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u0926 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f <strong>\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0925\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0925\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908: <\/strong>209 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e: <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <\/strong>\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0921\u093f\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e, \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e, \u0925\u0941\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u00a0 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924\u00a0 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u092e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/india\/kerala\/four-of-family-drown-in-keralas-bharathapuzha-river-3359132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>DH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091c (CWD)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091c (CWD) <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <strong>\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091c <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091c (CWD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091c (CWD) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915, <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0923, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u092e\u0942\u0938, \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u091f\u091c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e:<\/strong> CWD <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0911\u0928<\/strong>, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>CWD \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0911\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0911\u0928 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e , \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: ET<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2024 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928,<\/strong> 1991-92 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e: \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u091a\u0902\u0926 (1905-79), <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0917\u091c \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0913\u0932\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 (1928, 1932 \u0914\u0930 1936) \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2024 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0940 (\u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0930\u092e\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 (\u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 (\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e-\u090f\u0925\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0928\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0915\u0930 (\u0936\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>1961 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u092a\u0940.\u0915\u0947. \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 <\/strong>(\u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1985 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u094b\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u092e: <\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0923\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0932\u0940 <\/strong>(\u090f\u0925\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u091a\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>2002 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0930\u093e\u091c \u092c\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930 (\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0940)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928 (\u0939\u0949\u0915\u0940)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 (MAKA) \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092b\u0940:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, 1956-57 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>2009 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0947\u0928\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>2004 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902\u00a0 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094b\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 19 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35773,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35771\/revisions\/35773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}