{"id":32377,"date":"2024-11-19T19:12:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T13:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=32377"},"modified":"2024-11-19T19:12:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T13:42:03","slug":"one-day-one-genome-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/19-11-2024\/one-day-one-genome-initiative","title":{"rendered":"One Day One Genome Initiative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/ Science and Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) introduced the &#8216;One Day One Genome&#8217; initiative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The initiative aims<\/strong> to release the fully annotated genomes of unique bacterial species found in India, making the data publicly accessible.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This will include detailed <strong>graphical summaries, genome assembly details, and infographics<\/strong> to inform about the microbes\u2019 scientific and industrial applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Role of Microorganisms in Ecosystems<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Environmental Impact:<\/strong> It participates in <strong>biogeochemical cycles<\/strong>, soil formation, and degradation of pollutants.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It contributes to methane production and global homeostasis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agriculture: <\/strong>It facilitates <strong>nitrogen fixation<\/strong>, nutrient cycling, and pest control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human Health:<\/strong> Symbiotic microorganisms outnumber human cells in the body and defend against pathogens.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They also <strong>support digestion, immunity, and mental health.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Genome Sequencing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is the process of <strong>determining the complete DNA sequence<\/strong> of an organism&#8217;s genome, which includes all its genes and non-coding regions.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It involves identifying the exact order of the <strong>four nucleotide bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine)<\/strong> that make up the DNA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of Genome Sequencing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scientific Advancement:<\/strong> Enables identification of valuable microbial traits for sustainable innovations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public Awareness:<\/strong> Encourages greater understanding of microbial diversity and its applications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Industrial Potential:<\/strong> Supports research in enzyme development, disease control, and bioactive compound discovery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Way Ahead<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The One Day One Genome initiative will contribute to <strong>advancing microbial research in India,<\/strong> paving the way for scientific breakthroughs in biotechnology and sustainable development.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>By uncovering the hidden potential of microorganisms, the initiative aligns with global efforts to leverage biodiversity for societal benefit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2074247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) introduced the &#8216;One Day One Genome&#8217; initiative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32378,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32377\/revisions\/32378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}