{"id":32200,"date":"2024-11-14T18:11:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=32200"},"modified":"2025-07-11T18:48:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T13:18:58","slug":"news-in-short-14-11-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/14-11-2024\/news-in-short-14-11-2024","title":{"rendered":"News In Short 14-11-2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Kutumb Prabodhan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS1\/Culture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Vice President of India emphasized the importance of focusing on &#8216;<strong>Kutumb Prabodhan&#8217; in society<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kutumb means family <\/strong>and Prabodhan means to get <strong>enlightened<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It means strengthening of families and family values.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The primary purpose is to instill sanskaras (values) in the younger generation through family bonds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ultimate vision is to create a community \/ society with common <strong>moral conduct and human values.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2072814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>SVASTIK Initiative<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS2\/ Welfare Initiatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In the recent conference, jointly organized by CSIR-NIScPR and Gurugram University highlighted the significance of SVASTIK initiative.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About SVASTIK (Scientifically Validated Societal Traditional Knowledge)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Launched by:<\/strong> CSIR-NIScPR (National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern science, highlighting the scientific underpinnings of various traditional practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Working:<\/strong> SVASTIK identifies traditional knowledge practices from various fields, including agriculture, medicine, environment, and more.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Researchers and experts collaborate to scientifically validate these practices through rigorous research and analysis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The validated knowledge is then communicated to the public through various channels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: PIB<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>U.S.-India Indian Ocean Dialogue<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS2\/ International Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and the U.S. are set to hold the inaugural U.S.-India Indian Ocean Dialogue,&nbsp; focused on Indo-Pacific region security.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>In 2015<\/strong> the India-U.S. issued their <strong>Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The dialogue focuses on addressing regional security challenges and promoting stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both the nations will participate in the <strong>Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) Intersessional<\/strong> to further expand cooperation on technological innovation and production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of the India-U.S. relationship<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both India and the U.S. are members of the <strong>Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)<\/strong> along with Japan and Australia. This partnership strengthens cooperation in areas like maritime security, counterterrorism, and technology sharing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both nations share a <strong>common vision of a free and open Indo-Pacific<\/strong>, which is crucial for maintaining regional stability .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;The India-U.S. partnership helps <strong>counterbalance the growing influence of other powers in the region, particularly China<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The partnership fosters <strong>collaboration in emerging technologies<\/strong> like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both <strong>nations collaborate on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies<\/strong>, sharing expertise and technology to build resilience against natural disasters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) Initiative<\/strong><br>&#8211; It focuses on deepening cooperation between India and the U.S. in emerging technologies like<strong> AI, quantum computing, space exploration, and cybersecurity.<\/strong><br>&#8211; It promotes technological innovation and production, ensuring both nations remain at the forefront of <strong>cutting-edge research.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/inaugural-us-india-indian-ocean-dialogue-to-be-held-on-november-14\/article68864275.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Concerns Over Compounded Semaglutide<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS2\/ Health<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Novo Nordisk, the maker of popular diabetes and weight-loss drugs <strong>Wegovy and Ozempic<\/strong>, is pushing for tighter regulations on <strong>compounded versions of these drugs,<\/strong> citing safety concerns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wegovy and Ozempic<\/strong> are medications produced by Novo Nordisk, primarily used for managing obesity and type 2 diabetes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both drugs <strong>contain semaglutide<\/strong> which helps regulate blood sugar, reduce appetite, and promote weight loss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both drugs are in high demand due to their effectiveness in managing weight and diabetes, leading some pharmacies to produce compounded versions to meet shortages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS 3\/ Economy\/Environment&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The government has distributed 10.3 crore LPG connections through PMUY.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was launched in 2016 to release deposit free LPG connections in the name of adult women members of poor households across the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It aims to ensure access to clean cooking fuel and protect health by reducing indoor air pollution from traditional fuels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Features<\/strong> :The scheme provides a completely free LPG connection, including the first refill and a&nbsp; stove.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The scheme also offers a targeted subsidy of \u20b9300 per 14.2 kg cylinder for up to 12 refills per year (pro-rated for 5 kg connections) to all PMUY consumers, further easing the&nbsp; financial burden and promoting clean cooking fuel adoption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Benefits of LPG: <\/strong>Reduces indoor pollution, improving respiratory health, especially for women and children.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alleviates the burden of gathering firewood, freeing up time for women.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduces deforestation and environmental degradation by cutting dependency on wood and biomass.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Progress<\/strong>: As of July 1, 2024, 10.33 crore PMUY connections have been released, with LPG coverage improving from 62% in April 2016 to near saturation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Positive Impacts on Rural Life: <\/strong>Shift from solid fuels reduces respiratory issues.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saves time and labor for women, allowing greater economic productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduces fire hazards, enhancing household safety, especially for women and children.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source : TH<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/Economy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) <\/strong>approved 40 audit standards, aligning several with global norms despite objections from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>National Financial Reporting Authority<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is a statutory body constituted in <strong>2018 <\/strong>under the Companies Act, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Functions and Duties:&nbsp;<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recommend <strong>accounting and auditing policies<\/strong> and <strong>standards <\/strong>to be adopted by companies for approval by the Central Government;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor and enforce <strong>compliance <\/strong>with accounting standards and auditing standards;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oversee the quality of service of the professions associated with ensuring compliance with such standards and suggest measures for improvement in the quality of service;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform such other functions and duties as may be necessary or incidental to the aforesaid functions and duties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TOI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Uranus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS 3\/Space<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>According to a recent study, the Voyager 2 spacecraft, the first and only mission to fly by Uranus in 1986, passed through it when its magnetosphere was unusually compressed by the solar wind.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;A magnetosphere is a region of space surrounding a planet where the planet\u2019s magnetic field dominates, creating a protective zone against solar and cosmic particle radiation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About Planet Uranus<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uranus is the <strong>seventh planet<\/strong> from the Sun, and it is the <strong>third largest planet<\/strong> in our solar system \u2013 about four times wider than Earth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is surrounded by faint rings, and more than <strong>two dozen small moons<\/strong> as it rotates at a nearly <strong>90-degree angle<\/strong> from the plane of its orbit. This unique tilt makes Uranus appear to spin on its side.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is a very cold and windy planet that appears <strong>blue-green in color<\/strong> due to large amounts of methane, which absorbs red light but allows blues to be reflected back into space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Do you know?<\/strong><br>&#8211; Uranus was the <strong>first planet<\/strong> found with the aid of a <strong>telescope<\/strong>. It was discovered in 1781 by astronomer <strong>William Herschel<\/strong>, although he originally thought it was either a comet or a star.<br>&#8211; It was two years later that the object was universally accepted as a new planet, in part because of observations by astronomer<strong> Johann Elert Bode<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/107241\/OPS\/G0SDIVJ7U.1+GUEDJ1C9C.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TH<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Sea Ranching Launched off Vizhinjam Coast<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/ Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Context<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Twenty-thousand pompano (Trachinotus blochii) fingerlings were deposited in the sea off Vizhinjam as a follow-up to the artificial reef project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Artificial Reef Project<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The artificial reef project is designed to replenish marine fishery resources and promote sustainable fishing practices under <strong>Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artificial reefs, constructed using eco-friendly materials, create complex habitats that attract diverse marine species.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The reefs also act as a protective barrier, preventing seabed erosion and mitigating the adverse impacts of natural currents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sea Ranching Initiative: <\/strong>It&nbsp; involves releasing juvenile fish, known as fingerlings, into the ocean to restock and rejuvenate fish populations.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)<\/strong><br>&#8211; It was implemented to bring the <strong>Blue Revolution<\/strong> through sustainable and responsible development of the fisheries sector in India for a <strong>period of five years, <\/strong>from <strong>FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25.<\/strong><br>&#8211; The scheme aims to increase fish production to <strong>22 million metric tons<\/strong> by 2024-25.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Exercise \u2018Poorvi Prahar\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/Defence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Indian Army is conducting a high-intensity tri-services exercise Poorvi Prahar in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To hone the combat effectiveness of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force in executing Integrated Joint Operations in the challenging mountainous terrain of the region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key Features: <\/strong>Utilization of advanced fighter aircraft, reconnaissance platforms, helicopters, and M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Employment of innovative technologies like Swarm Drones and Loitering Munitions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Significance: <\/strong>Demonstrates India&#8217;s advancements in modern warfare technology.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Enhances the country&#8217;s ability to execute seamless, multi-domain operations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reinforces India&#8217;s strategic deterrence capabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: AIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Operation Kawach<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/ Internal Security &amp; Defence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Delhi Police has arrested criminals and drug traffickers under the Operation Kawach.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Operation Kawach:<\/strong> Initiated in May 2023, it is a comprehensive initiative launched by the Delhi Police to combat the escalating issue of drug trafficking and abuse in the national capital Delhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Note: <\/strong>Operation Kawach is also an initiative by the <strong>Indian Armed Forces<\/strong> aimed at strengthening and <strong>securing India&#8217;s northeastern front<\/strong>, particularly along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: IE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Booker Prize 2024&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Syllabus: Miscellaneous&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In News&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Britain&#8217;s Samantha Harvey <\/strong>won the<strong> 2024 Booker Prize<\/strong> for her novel <strong>Orbital<\/strong>, which she wrote during the COVID-19 lockdowns.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The story depicts a single day aboard the International Space Station, capturing the beauty of Earth from space.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About The Booker Prize<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Founding and Scope<\/strong>: Established in the UK in 1969, the Booker Prize initially recognized Commonwealth authors but is now open to writers globally.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eligibility<\/strong>: Awarded to the best sustained work of fiction in English, published in the UK and Ireland, regardless of the author\u2019s nationality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judging Criteria<\/strong>: Judges seek a book that resonates with contemporary times and has lasting literary significance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prize Money: <\/strong>Winner: \u00a350,000\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shortlisted authors: \u00a32,500 each<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sponsorship<\/strong>: The prizes are funded by Crankstart.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source : TH&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Vice President of India emphasized the importance of focusing on &#8216;Kutumb Prabodhan&#8217; in society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32202,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32200\/revisions\/32202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}