{"id":31957,"date":"2024-11-09T18:58:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T13:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=31957"},"modified":"2024-11-09T18:58:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T13:28:46","slug":"role-of-technology-in-modernising-fisheries-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/09-11-2024\/role-of-technology-in-modernising-fisheries-sector","title":{"rendered":"Role of Technology in Modernising Fisheries Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS 3\/Economy&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A workshop on drone technology in fisheries was held at ICAR-CMFRI, Kochi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About Fisheries and Aquaculture sector\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>They are a key source of food, nutrition, employment, income, and foreign exchange.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fish, rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, helps combat hunger and malnutrition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India\u2019s Position<\/strong> in Fisheries: 2nd largest fish-producing nation, with ~8% of global production.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Top aquaculture producer<\/strong>, 3rd largest in capture fisheries, and a leading shrimp exporter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Record Fish Production: <\/strong>Fish production grew from 7.52 lakh tonnes in 1950-51 to 175.45 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inland fisheries and aquaculture production doubled since 2013-14, reaching 131.33 lakh tonnes in 2022-23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Doubling of Exports:<\/strong>Seafood exports increased from Rs 30,213 crore (2013-14) to Rs 60,523.89 crore (2023-24), with the USA as the largest market.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The sector contributes 1.069% to National GVA and 6.86% to Agriculture GVA, with steady growth from 2014-15 to 2021-22.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Government Efforts<\/strong>: The Government of India has invested Rs 38,572 crore over the last decade to drive the Blue Revolution, transforming the fisheries sector.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY<\/strong>): PMMSY focuses on sustainable, inclusive growth in fisheries and aquaculture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other initiatives include modern aquaculture practices, satellite monitoring, and the exploration of drone technology for various applications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Technology in Fisheries<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Efficient application<\/strong> of technology is essential for both fish production and utilization, covering fishing craft, gear, preservation, processing, and distribution.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Digital technologies like ICT, IoT, AI, machine learning, blockchain, and Cloud-edge computing can support the expansion and sustainability of the aquaculture and fisheries sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drone Technology in Fisheries<\/strong>: Drones are used for water sampling, disease detection, feed management, aquaculture farm management, and fish marketing.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Underwater drones help monitor fish behavior and detect distress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importance\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Increased Productivity<\/strong>: Technology enables fishermen to catch more fish with fewer resources and time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enhanced Safet<\/strong>y: Real-time updates on weather and sea conditions reduce risks for fishermen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced Waste:<\/strong> Better storage and transportation reduce post-harvest losses, ensuring that more of the catch reaches consumers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sustainability<\/strong>: Monitoring tools can help prevent overfishing and encourage responsible practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Economic Upliftment<\/strong>: Improved efficiency and access to market data help fishermen earn better incomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Issues and Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Slow development<\/strong>: Technological advancements in fishing and processing have been slow in India, relying largely on inshore, small-scale fishing methods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High Initial Cost<\/strong>: Many fishermen cannot afford the latest technologies, leading to inequalities within the sector.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Training and Adaptation:<\/strong> Many fishers need training to use new technologies effectively, which may be challenging for older generations or those with limited literacy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental Concerns<\/strong>: Certain technologies, if misused, can contribute to overfishing and disrupt marine ecosystems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dependency on Technology<\/strong>: Over-reliance on technological tools can make fishers vulnerable if the technology fails or requires maintenance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion and Way Forward<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Technology has great potential to revolutionize India&#8217;s fisheries sector, making it more productive, sustainable, and resilient.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0However, the adoption of technology must be balanced with considerations of cost, environmental impact, and training to ensure long-term benefits for the sector and its stakeholders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;Source: TH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A workshop on drone technology in fisheries was held at ICAR-CMFRI, Kochi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31958,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31957\/revisions\/31958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}