{"id":31717,"date":"2024-11-04T14:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=31717"},"modified":"2025-12-24T18:26:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T12:56:17","slug":"%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/04-11-2024\/%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%81","title":{"rendered":"\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS1\/\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0903 4.7 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e 57.5% \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948 &#8216;\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e&#8217;\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0943\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2011 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 2001 \u092e\u0947\u0902 27.7% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 2011 \u092e\u0947\u0902 31.1% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2.76% \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40% \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 9,000 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 100\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2047 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 40% \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0901\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928: <\/strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0906\u0907\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c: <\/strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 12\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928: <\/strong>2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (AMRUT): <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (PMAY): <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940): <\/strong>2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (MU) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PM \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/what-are-the-major-challenges-faced-by-indian-cities-explained\/article68826666.ece#:~:text=Cities%20here%20often%20suffer%20from,vulnerability%20to%20climate%2Drelated%20events.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>31 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31721,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31717\/revisions\/31721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}