{"id":31683,"date":"2024-11-04T18:05:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T12:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=31683"},"modified":"2025-07-04T16:05:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T10:35:57","slug":"indias-commitment-for-disaster-risk-reduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/editorial-analysis\/04-11-2024\/indias-commitment-for-disaster-risk-reduction","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s Commitment For Disaster Risk Reduction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Syllabus: GS3\/ Disaster management<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In Context<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India has reaffirmed its commitment to the <strong>Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR)<\/strong>, a UN-backed global agreement adopted in 2015.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The framework <strong>aims for the substantial reduction of disaster risks<\/strong> <strong>and losses <\/strong>to protect lives, livelihoods, and the assets of communities and nations.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Dimensions of India\u2019s Disaster Risk Reduction Initiatives<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adoption of the Sendai Framework Principles:<\/strong> The Sendai Framework emphasizes reducing vulnerabilities and enhancing resilience. India has incorporated these principles into national policies, such as the <strong>National <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs\/17-06-2025\/better-disaster-management-tech-platforms\">Disaster Management Plan<\/a> (NDMP)<\/strong>, which aligns closely with Sendai&#8217;s four priority areas:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understanding Disaster Risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for Resilience<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Cooperation and Global Partnerships: <\/strong>India promotes knowledge sharing, technology transfer, and joint initiatives on disaster resilience.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For instance, the <strong>Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), initiated by India<\/strong>, now includes 40 countries and seven international organizations. This initiative aligns with the Sendai Framework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strengthening Regional and Local Resilience: India\u2019s National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP)<\/strong> and the <strong>National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)<\/strong>, which addresses flood and drought risks, are tailored to the Sendai principle of contextual disaster resilience.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Heat Action Plan <\/strong>implemented in Gujarat and other states, aimed at mitigating risks from extreme heat waves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enhancing Financing for Disaster Risk Reduction: <\/strong>India has prioritized disaster financing, an often overlooked area. The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Funds (SDRF) allocate resources for quick responses and long-term resilience building.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At the G-20, India underscored the <strong>need to upscale DRR financing and proposed Nature-based Solutions (NbS)<\/strong> as cost-effective approaches to mitigate risks while conserving ecosystems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Example: <\/strong>The recent floodplain restoration project on the <strong>Mula-Mutha River in Pune aims to use NbS for flood resilience<\/strong> by restoring wetlands, which absorb excess rainfall, reduce erosion, and replenish groundwater.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>India\u2019s Five DRR Priorities Highlighted at the G-20 Meeting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Early Warning Systems: <\/strong>India\u2019s effective early warning systems for cyclones and heat waves have set benchmarks for disaster preparedness. This was demonstrated during Cyclone Tauktae, where timely alerts helped reduce fatalities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disaster-Resilient Infrastructure:<\/strong> Through CDRI, India assists global communities in constructing resilient infrastructure that withstands floods, earthquakes, and cyclones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disaster Financing: <\/strong>India emphasized increasing DRR financing, integrating it into policy planning, and securing public-private partnerships to enhance resource availability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resilient Recovery:<\/strong> India supports post-disaster recovery with a focus on building back better, incorporating resilience into reconstruction efforts. The reconstruction in Kerala after the 2018 floods is an example, incorporating flood-resilient infrastructure and building standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nature-Based Solutions (NbS):<\/strong> India promotes NbS, such as wetland restoration and afforestation, as sustainable measures that reduce disaster impacts while preserving biodiversity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges and Gaps in Disaster Risk Reduction in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Funding Constraints:<\/strong> Despite efforts, disaster financing remains limited, and public-private partnerships for DRR are still developing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infrastructure Vulnerability:<\/strong> Urban areas are often not built to withstand high-magnitude disasters. Rapid urbanization without adequate risk assessments increases vulnerability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data and Research:<\/strong> There is a need for localized disaster risk data and enhanced research on emerging risks like climate-induced disasters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementation of Nature-Based Solutions:<\/strong> NbS require careful planning and long-term investments, but limited resources and competing priorities can slow implementation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Way Forward for Strengthening Disaster Risk Reduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Increase DRR Financing: <\/strong>Establish more robust public-private partnerships for disaster risk financing, create targeted funds for vulnerable areas, and encourage investments in DRR through tax incentives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Expand CDRI and Global Alliances:<\/strong> Continue to strengthen CDRI and explore new collaborations with countries facing similar disaster challenges, facilitating global knowledge exchange and capacity building.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on Localized Early Warning Systems:<\/strong> Enhance community-specific early warning systems, particularly for floods and landslides in high-risk zones like Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Invest in Resilient Urban Planning:<\/strong> Implement stricter building codes, enforce zoning laws, and incentivize climate-resilient urban infrastructure to reduce vulnerabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advance Research and Development: <\/strong>Invest in disaster research, including climate-resilient crops, eco-friendly infrastructure, and flood management technologies, to anticipate and address emerging risks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Promote Nature-Based Solutions (NbS): <\/strong>Expand NbS projects in coastal, riverine, and forested areas to manage risks sustainably, integrating these solutions into broader development plans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Mains Practice Question<\/strong><br><strong>[Q] <\/strong>&#8220;India has shown significant progress in disaster risk reduction but faces challenges in achieving comprehensive resilience. Discuss India&#8217;s approach to disaster risk reduction in line with the Sendai Framework.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Daily-Editorial-Analysis-4-11-2024.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India has reaffirmed its commitment to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), a UN-backed global agreement adopted in 2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editorial-analysis"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31683"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46920,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31683\/revisions\/46920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}