{"id":30947,"date":"2024-10-15T10:33:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T05:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/?p=30947"},"modified":"2024-10-17T10:44:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:14:06","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-15-10-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/current-affairs-hindi\/15-10-2024\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-15-10-2024","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 15-10-2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 113\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 10 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b &#8211; &#8220;\u0921\u092c\u0932 10&#8221; &#8211; \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c4cfce\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\" class=\"not-transparent wp-image-30949\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c4cfce; width:424px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-jpg.webp 514w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-300x170.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928: <\/strong>\u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (RoC), \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u091a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e (PRC) \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 &#8220;\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928&#8221; \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 11 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0928-\u091a\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-global\/china-taiwan-military-drills-explained-9619899\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928\/\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0936\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903\u00a0 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928) \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 16 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 29 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e 17\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2064830#:~:text=Colombia%20becomes%20the%2017th%20country%20to%20sign%20such%20agreement%20with%20India&amp;text=The%20Audiovisual%20Co%2Dproduction%20Agreement,National%20Media%20Centre%2C%20New%20Delhi.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>PMECRG \u0914\u0930 MAHA-EV \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 (PMECRG) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (MAHA- EV) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PMECRG \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e-\u0908\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (EV) \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932, \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 (PEMD) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/strong>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928(ANRF)<\/strong><br>&#8211; <strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f: <\/strong>ANRF \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 (ANRF) 2023 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <br>&#8211; ANRF \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&amp;D) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; ANRF \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (SERB) \u0915\u094b ANRF \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) NRF \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br>&#8211; <strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928: <\/strong>NRF \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<br>1. <strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u00a0<br>2. <strong>\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/anusandhan-national-research-foundation-launches-pmecrg-maha-ev-initiatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 2024<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS3\/ \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u091c\u0949\u0928\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u090f \u0930\u0949\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 (\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939),\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><br>&#8211; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>1. \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 1968 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<br>&#8211; \u0935\u0947 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>&#8211; 1969 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/daron-acemoglu-simon-johnson-james-a-robinson-get-2024-nobel-economics-prize-101728898647951.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>HT<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u094c\u092a\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0918\u0930\u0947\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ddbd91\" data-has-transparency=\"true\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\" class=\"has-transparency wp-image-30948\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ddbd91; width:391px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/ca\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u0947-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0902.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0940\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0932 \u091c\u091c\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e: <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0905\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e 1969 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u092a\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940-\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u091c:<\/strong> 1956 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u091c\u0932\u0947\u0939, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094c\u0926 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 1958 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: Air<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:GS 2\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u092a\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 5\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>9 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 38 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e), \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f), \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0921\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 (\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 2019, 2020 \u0914\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-19 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 686 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: PIB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>11\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e : GS2\/\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0949. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0928\u0947 11\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2024 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u092e &#8220;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 39 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (GII) 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 39\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 LeadIT 2.0 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Source&nbsp; :PIB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094b\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 12 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1492 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924: <\/strong>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-history\/columbus-day-story-of-christopher-columbus-why-he-is-a-controversial-figure-9619932\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 113\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1861],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs-hindi"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30950,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30947\/revisions\/30950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}