{"id":9234,"date":"2024-07-09T12:48:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T12:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=9234"},"modified":"2024-07-09T13:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:05:22","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (LSG), \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs) \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULBs),<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82_PRIs\" title=\"\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs)\">\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_ULB\" title=\"\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULB)\">\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULB)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9\" title=\"\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\">\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c73579a7d4f726463dbf109eeedad589\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <\/strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2dbca5cf23ae6b5f10ec565d499e8e93\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902\/\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs) \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULBs)\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-636a569f070db7b79b834b76dd026ae8\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82_PRIs\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 (PRIs) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>&#8216;\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&#8217; <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 1992 \u0915\u0947 <strong>73\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <\/strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/\">\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (PRIs)<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37870757be157b39eb434bbc1a9be425\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_ULB\"><\/span><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULB)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (ULB), \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>&#8216;\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 1992 \u0915\u0947 <strong>74\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7e4f7b9d518e9f0593e4cb1f1e9ea1c9\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Participatory Democracy)<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (Citizen Participation)<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e (Accountability and Transparency)<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Responsive Governance)<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e (Improved Efficiency)<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (Empowerment and Capacity Building)<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e (Inclusiveness)<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940, \u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6f542208cb09a029446c86420608acdc\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 (Inadequate Financial Resource):<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 (Inadequate Devolution of Functions):<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Excessive Control by Bureaucracy):<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (Tied Nature of Funds):<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u095c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 (Functional Overlap): <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Capacity Constraints):<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 ULBs \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a (Political Interference)<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5a9d897ce80dc409959fa2e3316e4a37\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PRIs \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902) \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d559de54b11383b1118ac748f14fb3da\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f, \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f19efc65bd79893a236c99102ad3bf0a\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1720529166028\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1720529170893\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0928 \u0928\u0947 1882 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-9234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-89","tag---2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9234"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9245,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions\/9245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}