{"id":8374,"date":"2024-06-04T11:49:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T11:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=8374"},"modified":"2025-06-05T10:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T10:56:58","slug":"%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 : \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025<\/strong>, UNEP \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1973 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 NEXT IAS \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (WED) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u0925\u0940\u092e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_WED_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 (WED) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 (WED) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_WED_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (WED) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (WED) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_WED_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 (WED) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 (WED) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u092c \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u092c \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_WED_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 (WED) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (WED) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 (UN) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>150 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0930\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, &#8220;\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>5 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e (UNGA) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0925\u0940\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e: \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u201d)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936: \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_WED_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (WED) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e (UNGA) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 1973 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u201d \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 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src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc96tNQk8Rru1gAyf_23G82OXrmC9ExHaVTBY5nvc3_itcjvV0yyTnmHQNjdX5_1TSj4cLeU2euUY9WVjekbCeZB4-DNUYzZm3U5JZQSyUnmgfpQ1Y4XXrK-lfielhGuttNhGixwQ?key=QFhBiXVttbXmcHVdVXmczA\" alt=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 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\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928, \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> &#8211; \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0942\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> &#8211; \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/strong> &#8211; \u0939\u0948\u0936\u091f\u0948\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> &#8211; \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_2025_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong>, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f (Triple Planetary Crisis) \u2014 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d <strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 11 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 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\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 5 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e &#8211; <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 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\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211;<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 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&#8211; <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 &#8211; <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211; <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938, 2025 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0926\u092e, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749120669033\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749120677816\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u092c \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>5 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 1972 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u0939\u094b\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 1973 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 2025, UNEP \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":18401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-8374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","tag---3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8374"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18408,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8374\/revisions\/18408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}