{"id":8277,"date":"2024-05-30T12:24:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T12:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=8277"},"modified":"2024-05-30T12:33:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T12:33:06","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f: \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>NEXT IAS \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\">\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#42%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_1976\" title=\"42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976\">42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_2002\" title=\"86\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002\">86\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81_Features_of_the_Fundamental_Duties\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Features of the Fundamental Duties)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Features of the Fundamental Duties)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_Importance_of_Fundamental_Duties\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Fundamental Duties)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Fundamental Duties)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Supreme_Courts_Views_on_Fundamental_Duties\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Supreme Court&#8217;s Views on Fundamental Duties)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Supreme Court&#8217;s Views on Fundamental Duties)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_Relation_between_Fundamental_Rights_and_Fundamental_Duties\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_Relation_between_Fundamental_Duties_and_DPSP\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Relation between Fundamental Duties and DPSP)\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Relation between Fundamental Duties and DPSP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_Relation_between_Fundamental_Duties_and_Preamble\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Duties and Preamble)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Duties and Preamble)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_Criticism_of_the_Fundamental_Duties\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Fundamental Duties)\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Fundamental Duties)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\/#11_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"11 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">11 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a7bea7cbc95108f986486c0a04c24faf\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f 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has-link-color wp-elements-a87135fcfb7b42f9728bbeda4513b1d2\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917 IV-A \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b<strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f 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\u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-96d76c4a3a556b752cc163b96db7ecad\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, 1975 \u0938\u0947 1977 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2fecfa981f72073df39c899639e2c372\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940, \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947 8 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1f93cd4a740b44f5caeeca1a5bf51d2\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_1976\"><\/span><strong>42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong>1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u092d\u093e\u0917 IVA)<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, <strong>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-702308f5ea2461fef7c5251b4aea42c4\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_2002\"><\/span><strong>86\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2002 \u0915\u0947 86\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f <strong>(\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0926\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/strong> \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f915bb7d1144215c2ff7fb2aec18df1c\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81_Features_of_the_Fundamental_Duties\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Features of the Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51-A \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 (Non-Justiciable)<\/strong> &#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f, \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e (Scope of Applicability)<\/strong> &#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 (Derived from Various Sources) <\/strong>&#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (Directive Nature)<\/strong> &#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Codification of Indian Values)<\/strong> &#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Moral and Civic Duty)<\/strong> &#8211; \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-55aff15abdb5718bd1e1f6d233c1f11b\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_Importance_of_Fundamental_Duties\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Promotes Civic Consciousness):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Educational and Cultural Promotion):<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f (Harmonization with Rights):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Promotes People&#8217;s Participation):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Preservation of National Unity and Integrity):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948<strong>\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Inculcation of Moral and Ethical Values):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Promotes Democratic Principles):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Promotes Social Welfare):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 (Complements Fundamental Rights):<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e (Legal and Constitutional Framework):<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e (Aids Judiciary):<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14 (\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e) \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19 (\u091b\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924&#8217; \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Thus, \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (Global Recognition):<\/strong> \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19167963e18a6ab141a2e1c21faaf527\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Supreme_Courts_Views_on_Fundamental_Duties\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 (Supreme Court&#8217;s Views on Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (2003):<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0947.\u090f\u0938. \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u092e\u094d\u0938 (AIIMS Students Union v. AIIMS 2001):<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8216;\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a3d1466d3ca6381e9fe501662b0eb6a4\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_Relation_between_Fundamental_Rights_and_Fundamental_Duties\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 <strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Fundamental Rights)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f,\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(c)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(e)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21(A)<\/strong> 6-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(k)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 6-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 23(2)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(d)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-204a8d2a0bbe633a3ba59c4e250784a9\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_Relation_between_Fundamental_Duties_and_DPSP\"><\/span><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Relation between Fundamental Duties and DPSP)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (DPSPs) \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, DPSPs \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (DPSPs)<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 48 (A)<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(g)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f &#8220;\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 45<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 6 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(k)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 6-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947\/\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 49<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(f)<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d869c171ea5c680a537d5906e890896e\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_Relation_between_Fundamental_Duties_and_Preamble\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (Relation between Fundamental Duties and Preamble)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (Fundamental Duties)\u00a0<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e (Preamble)\u00a0<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51 A(a)<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8216;\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0914\u0930 &#8216;\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(c)<\/strong> &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A(e)<\/strong> &#8220;\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0908\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>&#8216;\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39c83dad52d04a24adcaa358f4c8ba20\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_Criticism_of_the_Fundamental_Duties\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Fundamental Duties)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (Non-Justiciability)<\/strong>: \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 (Non-Exhaustive)<\/strong>: \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e (Subjectivity and Ambiguity)<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, &#8216;\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902&#8217;, &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Imbalance with Rights)<\/strong>: \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e (Inadequate Promotion and Awareness)<\/strong>: \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094c\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Reduce Significance)<\/strong>: \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e, \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094c\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0926\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f19efc65bd79893a236c99102ad3bf0a\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717069061693\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717069068011\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 11 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717069077656\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>11 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 11 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0926\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-8277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-89","tag---2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8277"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8287,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8277\/revisions\/8287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}