{"id":8256,"date":"2024-05-29T12:52:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=8256"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:52:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:52:13","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924,<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 <strong>NEXT IAS \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 <\/strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5\" title=\"\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_Criticism_of_the_Basic_Structure_Doctrine\" title=\"\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Basic Structure Doctrine)\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Basic Structure Doctrine)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f40c550a766b86ed9ba818bacc82b735\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0942\u0932\u091a\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-650506766d4cbd65f5a70ab4c4ad856b\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 1951 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, 1951<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, 1967<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0932\u091f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>24\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1971<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 <strong>24\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1971<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 <\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e, 1973<\/strong>3\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 <strong>24\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b <\/strong>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 <\/strong>\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u2018\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u2019 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0947 1976 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b<strong> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0938, 1980<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 1976 \u0915\u0947 <strong>42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>&#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong>&#8216; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (Waman Rao Case, 1981)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d <strong>24 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1973 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a2c2a55035aaefce2b3e3fefc16a5f0e\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 32, 136, 141 \u0914\u0930 142 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 226 \u0914\u0930 227 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4fbcfc7a04fc3a814bae4cc4f1461d13\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (Preserves Constitutional Integrity):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (Maintains Supremacy of the Constitution):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (Upholds Constitutional Morality):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e (Prevents Authoritarianism):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Ensures Stability and Consistency):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Protects Democracy):<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Protects Fundamental Rights):<\/strong> \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e (Promotes Judicial Review):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6a46144ecff0e15621b9507930a4110a\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_Criticism_of_the_Basic_Structure_Doctrine\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (Criticism of the Basic Structure Doctrine)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935(Lack of Constitutional Basis):<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Lack of Clarity)<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e (Subjectivity)<\/strong>: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0940\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e (Judicial Activism):<\/strong> \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 (Violation of Separation of Powers)<\/strong>: \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (Undemocratic Nature)<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e (Stifling Constitutional Evolution)<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f19efc65bd79893a236c99102ad3bf0a\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1716981530267\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1716981539359\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, &#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-8256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-89","tag---2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8256"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8264,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8256\/revisions\/8264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}