{"id":5581,"date":"2025-10-29T06:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T06:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=5581"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:03:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T14:03:43","slug":"constitution-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitution of India: Meaning, Structure, Enactment, Features &amp; Significance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The <strong>Constitution of India<\/strong>, as the <strong>fundamental law of the land<\/strong>, embodies the values, principles, and governance framework of our country. It serves as the supreme law, guiding the state&#8217;s functioning and ensuring citizen\u2019s rights and responsibilities. With its roots grounded in historical struggles, philosophical ideals, and societal aspirations, it reflects the nation&#8217;s collective journey toward democracy, justice, and equality. This article aims to explain the meaning, structure, salient features, significance, and other aspects of the Constitution of India.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Meaning_of_Constitution\" title=\"Meaning of Constitution\">Meaning of Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#About_Constitution_of_India\" title=\"About Constitution of India\">About Constitution of India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Structure_of_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Structure of Indian Constitution\">Structure of Indian Constitution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Parts\" title=\"Parts\">Parts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Articles\" title=\"Articles \">Articles <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Schedules\" title=\"Schedules\">Schedules<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Enactment_and_Adoption_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Enactment and Adoption of the Indian Constitution\">Enactment and Adoption of the Indian Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Salient_Features_of_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Salient Features of Indian Constitution\">Salient Features of Indian Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Sources_of_the_Constitution_of_India\" title=\"Sources of the Constitution of India\">Sources of the Constitution of India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Various_Schedules_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Various Schedules of the Indian Constitution\">Various Schedules of the Indian Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Parts_of_the_Constitution\" title=\"Parts of the Constitution\">Parts of the Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#FAQs_on_Constitution_of_India\" title=\"FAQs on Constitution of India\">FAQs on Constitution of India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#Who_is_known_as_the_%E2%80%98Father_of_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"Who is known as the \u2018Father of Indian Constitution\u2019?\">Who is known as the \u2018Father of Indian Constitution\u2019?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#When_do_we_Celebrate_the_Constitution_Day\" title=\"When do we Celebrate the Constitution Day?\">When do we Celebrate the Constitution Day?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#What_is_the_131st_Amendment_Bill_2026\" title=\"What is the 131st Amendment Bill 2026?\">What is the 131st Amendment Bill 2026?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#What_are_the_provisions_made_under_article_82_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"What are the provisions made under article 82 of the Indian Constitution?\">What are the provisions made under article 82 of the Indian Constitution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#What_is_Article_334A_of_the_constitution_of_India\" title=\"What is Article 334A of the constitution of India?\">What is Article 334A of the constitution of India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/constitution-of-india\/#What_is_Article_280_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" title=\"What is Article 280 of the Indian Constitution?\">What is Article 280 of the Indian Constitution?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bf22d571df3ccd165220b517eeb6b45e\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meaning_of_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Meaning of Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A Constitution of a state is a <strong>fundamental set of principles or established precedents<\/strong> according to which the state is governed. It outlines the organization, powers, and limits of government institutions, as well as the rights and duties of citizens. It serves as the <strong>supreme law of the land<\/strong>, providing a framework for the functioning of the government, the protection of individual liberties, and the maintenance of social order. So, constitution meaning pertains to a pivotal role in order to understand the political, social, economic sphere of a country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5faf99f7cb7344d28b3002bba235bc0e\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Constitution_of_India\"><\/span><strong>About Constitution of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Constitution of India<\/strong> is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It lays down the framework for the country&#8217;s political system, defining the powers and responsibilities of government institutions, safeguarding fundamental rights, and outlining the principles of governance.&nbsp;Introduction to the constitution of India\u200b tells us about the set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"constitution of india\" class=\"wp-image-5592\" style=\"width:488px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-258x258.jpg 258w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-696x696.jpg 696w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-1068x1068.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution-420x420.jpg 420w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2024\/02\/indian-constitution.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3fac946a8ec6e1a79134706f40a2f231\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Structure of Indian Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Indian Constitution<\/strong> is one of the longest and most detailed written constitutions in the world. Various components of the structure of the Indian Constitution can be seen as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a48379c841e292d27d7e35723cb41879\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parts\"><\/span><strong>Parts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>&#8220;Part&#8221;<\/strong> of the Constitution refers to a division within the Constitution that groups together Articles on similar subjects or themes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Indian Constitution is structured into various Parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of the country&#8217;s legal, administrative, or governmental framework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Originally, there were <strong>22 parts<\/strong> in the Constitution of India. As of now, there are <strong>25 parts<\/strong> of the Indian Constitution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-900e8b632f88144bf6b5882ddc9a68ba\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Articles\"><\/span><strong>Articles<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An <strong>&#8220;Article&#8221;<\/strong> refers to a specific provision or clause within the Constitution that details various aspects of the country&#8217;s legal and governmental framework.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Each part of the constitution contains several articles numbered sequentially.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Originally, there were <strong>395 articles<\/strong> in the Constitution of India. As of now, the Indian Constitution contains <strong>448 articles<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fe0b7bbb20a40813d4da7775653cd0d9\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schedules\"><\/span><strong>Schedules<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>&#8220;Schedule&#8221;<\/strong> refers to a list or a table attached to the Constitution that details certain additional information or guidelines relevant to the constitutional provisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They provide clarity and supplementary details, making the Constitution more comprehensive and functional.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Originally, there were <strong>8 schedules<\/strong> in the Constitution of India. As of now, there are <strong>12 schedules<\/strong> in the Indian Constitution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39e31fb7d4d21c68c15ff9ab28ded8d0\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enactment_and_Adoption_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Enactment and Adoption of the Indian Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The original constitution of India\u200b was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. The President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On 29th August 1947, a resolution was moved in the Constituent Assembly for the appointment of a Drafting Committee to draft a permanent constitution of India. Accordingly, the Drafting Committee was appointed under the chairmanship of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/dr-br-ambedkar\/\">Dr. B.R. Ambedkar<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Drafting Committee took a <strong>total of 166 days<\/strong>, which was spread over 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to prepare a draft constitution. The final draft of the Constitution was introduced in the Constituent Assembly on <strong>4th November 1948<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After many deliberations and some modifications, the Draft Constitution was declared as passed by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949. This is known as the &#8220;<strong>Date of Adoption<\/strong>&#8221; of the Constitution of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A few provisions of the Constitution came into force on 26th November 1949. However, the major part of the Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950, making India a sovereign republic. This date is known as the &#8220;<strong>Date of Enactment<\/strong>&#8221; of the Constitution of India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Do you Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">In 1934 MN Roy was the first person to formally propose the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India. Roy, a pioneer of the communist movement and a proponent of so-called radical democratism, envisioned this assembly as a means of an Indian people to draft their own constitution by representatives instead of having it foisted on them by British colonial authority.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/classroom-courses\/foundation-course-gs?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=utm_gsfc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-1024x192.png\" alt=\"1 year upsc gs foundation course\" class=\"wp-image-17250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-1024x192.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-460x86.png 460w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-1536x288.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course-150x28.png 150w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-year-upsc-gs-foundation-course.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5599f9777de910961b6fd0ff199ef3b6\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Salient_Features_of_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Salient Features of Indian Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The characteristics of the Indian Constitution can be seen as follows:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lengthiest Written Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; The <strong>Constitution of India<\/strong> is the <strong>lengthiest of all the written Constitutions<\/strong> of the world.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Several factors that have contributed to its elephantine size include &#8211; the need to accommodate the vast diversity of the country, a single constitution for both the Center and States, the presence of legal experts and luminaries in the Constituent Assembly, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Drawn from Various Sources<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution of India has borrowed most of its provisions from the <strong>Government of India Act of 1935<\/strong> as well as from the constitutions of various other countries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility<\/strong> &#8211; Constitutions are classified into &#8211; <strong>rigid <\/strong>(requires a special procedure for its amendment) and <strong>flexible <\/strong>(can be amended in the same manner as ordinary laws are made).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Constitution of India is neither rigid nor flexible, but a synthesis of both.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Federal System with Unitary Bias<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution of India establishes a <strong>federal system of government<\/strong> and contains all the usual features of a federation. However, it also contains a large number of <strong>unitary or non-federal features.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Federalism:<\/strong> It refers to the Structure or an arrangement in which power is shared between the Centre and its units (the states). In the case of India the provisions are made under the Seventh Schedule of the constitution in order to deal with the vast diversity in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Regionalism:<\/strong> Regionalism represents the sentiment, a sense of pride or identification with a particular region (such as Tamil Nadu, Punjab or Bengal) in terms of language or history or even common economic interests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Parliamentary Form of Government<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution of India has adopted the British Parliamentary System of Government. The parliamentary system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy<\/strong> &#8211; It represents a delicate balance between the authority of the legislature to enact laws and the power of the judiciary to review and interpret these laws in light of constitutional principles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Integrated and Independent Judiciary<\/strong> &#8211; The Indian Constitution establishes an integrated and independent judicial system in the country.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An <strong>integrated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/judicial-system-in-british-india\/\">judicial system<\/a><\/strong> means that a single system of courts, comprising of Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts, enforces both the central laws as well as the state laws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An <strong>independent judicial system<\/strong> means that the Indian judiciary operates autonomously, free from the influence of the executive and legislative branches of government.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fundamental Rights \u2013<\/strong> The Indian Constitution guarantees 6 fundamental rights to all citizens, (Under Part &#8211; III of the Indian Constitution, from Article 12 to 35) which promotes the idea of <strong>political democracy<\/strong> in the country. They operate as limitations on the tyranny of the executive and arbitrary laws of the legislature.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Article 32 of the Indian Constitution termed as the heart and soul by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, guarantees the right to move to the Supreme Court directly in order to enforce fundamental rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It makes the fundamental rights enforceable and effective, allowing the Court to issue writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, Certiorari).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Ambedkar the Constitution would be a nullity without this article. It acts as a guarantor for protecting individual freedoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Directive Principles of State Polic<\/strong>y &#8211; The <strong>Indian Constitution<\/strong> contains a set of principles in the form of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/directive-principles-of-state-policy-dpsps\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/directive-principles-of-state-policy-dpsps\/\"><strong>Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)<\/strong><\/a>, which denote the ideals that the state should keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Directive Principles seek <strong>to establish a \u2018Welfare State\u2019 <\/strong>in India by promoting the ideal of social and economic democracy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fundamental Duties<\/strong> &#8211; The fundamental duties<strong> <\/strong>are a set of moral and civic obligations outlined in the <strong>Constitution of India.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>These duties serve as a guide for citizens to contribute towards building a strong and harmonious nation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A Secular State<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution of India does not uphold any particular religion as the official religion of the Indian State. Instead, it mandates <strong>that the state treat all religions<\/strong> equally, refraining from favoring or discriminating against any particular religion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Universal Adult Franchise<\/strong> &#8211; The Indian Constitution adopts universal adult franchise as the basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Every citizen who is not less than <strong>18 years of age has a right to vote<\/strong> without any discrimination based on caste, race, religion, sex, literacy, wealth, and so on.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Single Citizenship<\/strong> &#8211; Single citizenship is a constitutional principle in India whereby all citizens irrespective of the state in which they are born or reside enjoy the same political and civil rights of citizenship all over the country, and no discrimination is made between them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Independent Bodies<\/strong> &#8211; The <strong>Indian Constitution<\/strong> has established certain independent bodies which are envisaged as the <strong>bulwarks of the democratic system<\/strong> of Government in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Emergency Provisions \u2013<\/strong> The Indian Constitution contains emergency provisions (Under Part XVIII, Articles 352-360) to enable the President to meet any extraordinary situation effectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Three-tier Government<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>The central government, state governments, and local governments (Panchayats and Municipalities).<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This decentralized system allows for effective governance by delegating authority to address regional and local issues, promoting participatory democracy and grassroots development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Co-operative Societies<\/strong> &#8211; The <strong>97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 <\/strong>gave constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Preamble of the Indian Constitution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is the &#8220;identity card&#8221; of the document, summarizing its foundational philosophy, values, and objectives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is based on the <strong>Objectives Resolution<\/strong> moved by <strong>Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946<\/strong> and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It reveals the Nature of the Indian State in terms of Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic and Republic, and Objectives of the Constitution in terms of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background-color:#deeded\"><strong>Read our detailed article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/preamble-to-the-indian-constitution\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/preamble-to-the-indian-constitution\/\">Preamble of the Indian Constitution<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-27beaab718603e6238a7d97ecd382351\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><strong>Significance <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rule of Law<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution establishes the framework for governance based on the rule of law, ensuring that no individual, including government officials, is above the law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protection of Rights<\/strong> &#8211; It guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, safeguarding their freedoms of speech, expression, and religion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Structure of Government<\/strong> &#8211; The Constitution delineates the structure of government, defining the roles, powers, and limitations of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Democratic Principles<\/strong> &#8211; Through provisions like a universal adult franchise, the constitution upholds democratic principles by ensuring citizens&#8217; participation in governance through free and fair elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stability and Continuity <\/strong>&#8211; The constitution provides stability and continuity in governance, serving as a framework for guiding successive governments and preventing abrupt changes in the political system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Unity<\/strong> &#8211; It fosters national unity by recognizing and respecting the diversity of the populace while also promoting a sense of common citizenship and allegiance to the nation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15cfb579b0d65ad214ee74228d93630d\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources_of_the_Constitution_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Sources of the Constitution of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Government of India Act of 1935 <\/strong>&#8211; Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency Provisions, and Administrative Details.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>British Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Parliamentary System of Government, Rule of Law, Legislative Procedure, Single Citizenship, Cabinet System, Prerogative Writs,<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/parliamentary-privileges\/\">Parliamentary Privileges<\/a>, <\/strong>and Bicameralism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>US Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Fundamental Rights, Independence of the Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court Judges, and the Post of the Vice-President.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Irish Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Directive Principles of State Policy, the Nomination of Members to Rajya Sabha, and Method of Election of the President.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canadian Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Federation with a strong Centre, vesting of residuary powers in the Centre, appointment of state governors by the Centre, and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Australian Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Concurrent List, Freedom of Trade, Commerce &amp; Intercourse, and a Joint Sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weimar Constitution of Germany<\/strong> &#8211; Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Soviet Constitution (USSR, now Russia) <\/strong>&#8211; Fundamental duties and the ideal of Justice (Social, Economic, and Political) in the Preamble.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>French Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Republic and the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>South African Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Procedure for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/amendment-of-the-constitution\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/amendment-of-the-constitution\/\"><strong>amendment of the Constitution<\/strong><\/a> and election of members of Rajya Sabha.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Japanese Constitution<\/strong> &#8211; Procedure established by law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#deeded\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Do you Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">The Basic Structure Doctrine is a judicial innovation, evolved by the Supreme Court of India in the landmark Kesavananda Bharati Case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">It implies that Parliament cannot alter or destroy certain fundamental characteristics of the Constitution even by making a constitutional amendment under Article 368.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8c96d2ef8e2d4509b29e0d6b545492b\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Various_Schedules_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Various Schedules of the Indian Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Schedules<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Subject Matter<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Schedule I<\/strong><\/td><td>Names of the States and their territorial jurisdiction.<br>Names of the Union Territories and their extent.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211; <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule II<\/strong><\/td><td>Provisions relating to the emoluments, allowances, privileges, etc.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Various Constitutional dignitaries, such as the President, the Vice President, the Governor, etc.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule III<\/strong><\/td><td>Forms of Oaths and Affirmations<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Various constitutional dignitaries such as MPs, MLAs, judges of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/supreme-court\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/supreme-court\/\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong><\/a> etc.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule IV<\/strong><\/td><td>Allocation of Seats in the Rajya Sabha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">This schedule determines the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) to states and union territories.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule V<\/strong><\/td><td>Provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211; <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule VI<\/strong><\/td><td>Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">&#8211; <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule VII<\/strong><\/td><td>Division of powers between the Union and the States in terms of Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Presently, the Union List contains 100 subjects (originally 97), the State List contains 61 subjects (originally 66) and the Concurrent List contains 52 subjects (originally 47).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule VIII<\/strong><\/td><td>Languages recognized by the Constitution.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Originally, 14 languages; <br><br>At present &#8211; 22 languages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule IX<\/strong><\/td><td>It deals with the acts and regulations of the state legislatures dealing with land reforms and the abolition of the zamindari system and the Parliament deals with other matters.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">This schedule was added by the 1st Amendment Act of 1951, which protects the laws that cannot be challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule X<\/strong><\/td><td>Provisions relating to disqualification of the members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the ground of defection.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">This schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, also known as the Anti-Defection Law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule XI<\/strong><\/td><td>Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">This schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Schedule XII<\/strong><\/td><td>Specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities.<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">This schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3332cf82b21e0ab4733665d17c5551bf\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parts_of_the_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Parts of the Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Parts<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Subject Matter<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>I<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Union and its Territory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>II<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Citizenship<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>III<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fundamental Rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IV<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Directive Principles of State Policy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IV-A<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fundamental Duties<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>V<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Union Government<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>VI<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The State Governments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>VIII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Union Territories<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IX<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Panchayats<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IX-A<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Municipalities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>IX-B<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Co-operative Societies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>X<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">The Scheduled and Tribal Areas<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XI<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Relations between the Union and the States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XIII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XIV<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Services under the Union and the States<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XIV-A<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tribunals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XV<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Elections<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XVI<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Special Provisions relating to certain Classes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XVII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Official Languages<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XVIII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Emergency |Provisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XIX<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Miscellaneous<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XX<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Amendment of the Constitution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XXI<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>XXII<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Short title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi, and Repeals<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note <\/strong>&#8211; Part-VII (The States in Part B of the First Schedule), has been deleted by the <strong>7th Constitutional Amendment of 1956.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#deeded\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>One Nation One Election<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">One Nation, One Election (ONOE) is a concept of conducting elections to both the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies simultaneously, either on a regular schedule or in a specified time frame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">At present, the Constitution does NOT explicitly provide for simultaneous elections, but it also does not prohibit them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Indian Constitution<\/strong> stands as a testament to the nation&#8217;s democratic ideals and aspirations. Its meticulous crafting, rooted in historical struggles and visionary principles, continues to guide India&#8217;s journey towards a more just, inclusive, and prosperous society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-891534f69bbdc0dd4c76f792c64550cb\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Constitution_of_India\"><\/span><strong>FAQs on Constitution of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1707370974059\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_known_as_the_%E2%80%98Father_of_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Who is known as the \u2018Father of Indian Constitution\u2019?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Dr. B.R. Ambedkar<\/strong> is regarded as the <strong>&#8220;Father of the Indian Constitution&#8221;<\/strong> for his pivotal role as the chairman of the Drafting Committee and his significant contributions in shaping the provisions of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1707370996388\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_do_we_Celebrate_the_Constitution_Day\"><\/span><strong>When do we Celebrate the Constitution Day?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Constitution Day<\/strong> also famously known as <strong>&#8216;Samvidhan Divas&#8217;<\/strong>, is celebrated in our country on <strong>26th November every year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776864779481\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_131st_Amendment_Bill_2026\"><\/span><strong>What is the 131st Amendment Bill 2026?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The 131st Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2026 introduced in the Lok Sabha to expand the Lok Sabha and fast-track women&#8217;s reservation However, it was defeated in the Lok Sabha. It aimed:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; To expand the total number of seats of Loksabha.<br \/>&#8211; To provide 33% reservation for women and<br \/>&#8211; Immediate Delimitation<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776864832322\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_provisions_made_under_article_82_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>What are the provisions made under article 82 of the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Article 82 of the Indian constitution mandates the readjustment of the Loksabha constituency boundaries and seat allocation to the states after each census.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776864870676\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Article_334A_of_the_constitution_of_India\"><\/span><strong>What is Article 334A of the constitution of India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Article 334A, inserted by the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2023, which is also known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, provides for a 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776864886960\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Article_280_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>What is Article 280 of the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Article 280 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Finance Commission, by the President of India, to manage financial relations between the Central and State governments.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Constitution of India, as the fundamental law of the land, embodies the values, principles, and governance framework of our country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-5581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polity","tag-gs-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5581"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23720,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5581\/revisions\/23720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}