{"id":2263,"date":"2023-09-30T07:52:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T07:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=2263"},"modified":"2023-12-20T12:50:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:50:12","slug":"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/current-affairs\/11-03-2023#:~:text=It%20covers%20all%20aspects%20of,as%20landslide%20stabilisation%20and%20mitigation.\"><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e 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\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong> \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 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\u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 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\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u0913\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0935\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917, \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923, \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928-\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Disaster_Management_Authority_(India)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/strong><\/a>(National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 (NDRF) \u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong> (National Executive Committee (NEC): \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u0908\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> (State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA): \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u090f\u0938\u0908\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> (District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA): \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> (Local Authorities): \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928, \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> (Critical Infrastructure Safety): \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> (Environmentally Sustainable Development): \u0938\u0924\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/strong> (Climate Change Adaptation): \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0959\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> (Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Mapping): \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong><strong>GIS)<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> (Urban Planning and Development): \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902\/\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>.1. <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>.2. <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f)<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902\u00a0 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930<\/strong><strong>.3. <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-2263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag---3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4475,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions\/4475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}