{"id":22109,"date":"2026-04-25T18:14:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T18:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=22109"},"modified":"2026-04-25T19:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T19:47:03","slug":"lal-bahadur-shastri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/","title":{"rendered":"Lal Bahadur Shastri: Early Life, Contributions, Philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> was famously known as the <strong>2nd Prime Minister of India<\/strong> from <strong>June 9, 1964 to January 11, 1966<\/strong>. He was born on <strong>2nd October 1904<\/strong> &amp; his famous slogan <strong>\u201cJai Jawan, Jai Kisan\u201d<\/strong> symbolized his commitment to <strong>soldiers and farmers<\/strong>, strengthening India\u2019s resolve during the 1965 Indo-Pak war. He was a leader who set an example by <strong>avoiding meals to encourage<\/strong> his countrymen in times of <strong>scarcity of food.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Early_Life_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"Early Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri\">Early Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Timeline_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastris_Life_and_Contributions\" title=\"Timeline of Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s Life and Contributions\">Timeline of Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s Life and Contributions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Shastri_Philosophy\" title=\"Shastri Philosophy\">Shastri Philosophy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Shastri_Journey_after_Independence\" title=\"Shastri Journey after Independence\">Shastri Journey after Independence<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Shastri_as_Prime_Minister_of_India\" title=\"Shastri as Prime Minister of India\">Shastri as Prime Minister of India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Influence_by_Gandhi_and_Other_Leaders\" title=\"Influence by Gandhi and Other Leaders\">Influence by Gandhi and Other Leaders<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Resignation_as_a_Railway_Minister_in_1956\" title=\"Resignation as a Railway Minister in 1956\">Resignation as a Railway Minister in 1956<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#White_Revolution_and_NDDB_1965\" title=\"White Revolution and NDDB 1965\">White Revolution and NDDB 1965<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Evolution_of_CACP_and_MSP\" title=\"Evolution of CACP and MSP\">Evolution of CACP and MSP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#121st_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Jayanti_2025_and_Present_Relevance\" title=\"121st Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 and Present Relevance\">121st Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 and Present Relevance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#FAQs_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"FAQs on Lal Bahadur Shastri\">FAQs on Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Who_is_the_%E2%80%98Man_of_peace_in_India\" title=\"Who is the \u2018Man of peace\u2019 in India?\">Who is the \u2018Man of peace\u2019 in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Who_gave_the_slogan_%E2%80%98Jai_Jawan_Jai_Kisan\" title=\"Who gave the slogan \u2018Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\u2019?\">Who gave the slogan \u2018Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\u2019?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Who_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\" title=\"Who is Lal Bahadur Shastri?\">Who is Lal Bahadur Shastri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#When_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_born\" title=\"When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?\">When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#How_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_die\" title=\"How did Lal Bahadur Shastri die?\">How did Lal Bahadur Shastri die?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/lal-bahadur-shastri\/#Was_LBSNAA_Mussoorie_Training_centre_ever_renamed\" title=\"Was LBSNAA Mussoorie Training centre ever renamed?\">Was LBSNAA Mussoorie Training centre ever renamed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ca2e3d8e74df8cc557c63ba976f9d6b3\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Life_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span><strong>Early Life of Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He was born on October 2, 1904 in Mughalsarai (Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Nagar), a small railway town in Varanasi Uttar Pradesh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His father was a teacher who passed away when he was just one and a half years old &amp; his mother, who was still in her twenties, moved to her father\u2019s house with her three kids and settled down there. He was known as <strong>Nanhe<\/strong>, or \u2018little one\u2019 at home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His education in his small town was not remarkable in any manner due to the poverty that dogged him, despite it, he had a happy childhood. To attend high school, he left for Varanasi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Later, he joined the <strong>Kashi Vidya Peeth in Varanasi<\/strong>, one of the institutions set up in defiance of British rule. There, he came under the influence of the nationalists and the greatest intellectuals of the country. Further, \u2018Shastri\u2019 was awarded a bachelor&#8217;s degree by the same Institution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For Shastri, country was always on priority &amp; rest everything is secondary that can be displayed by a broad outlook at a very young age. For instance, he does not believe in the caste system therefore he dropped his caste-based surname.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"121st lal bahadur shastri jayanti 2025\" class=\"wp-image-22048\" style=\"width:358px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-258x258.png 258w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lal-bahadur-shastri-jayanti-2025-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Timeline_of_Lal_Bahadur_Shastris_Life_and_Contributions\"><\/span><strong>Timeline of Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s Life and Contributions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Year\/Date<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Event\/Role<\/strong><\/th><th>Details and Achievements<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1904 (Oct 2)<\/strong><\/td><td>Birth<\/td><td>Born in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1926<\/strong><\/td><td>Graduation<\/td><td>Completed education from Kashi Vidya Peeth, adopted surname <strong>&#8220;Shastri&#8221;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1928<\/strong><\/td><td>Joined Congress<\/td><td>Actively participated in Indian freedom movement<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1937\/1946<\/strong><\/td><td>Elected Legislator<\/td><td>United Provinces Legislature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1947<\/strong><\/td><td>State Minister for Police and Transport<\/td><td>Started recruitment of women bus conductors; promoted administrative reforms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1952-1963<\/strong><\/td><td>Minister in Nehru\u2019s Cabinet<\/td><td>Held portfolios: Railways, Transport &amp; Communications, Commerce &amp; Industry, Home Affairs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1961<\/strong><\/td><td>Home Minister<\/td><td>Initiated Santhanam Committee on corruption<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1964 (June 9)<\/strong><\/td><td>Prime Minister of India<\/td><td>Succeeded Nehru after Gulzarilal Nanda\u2019s interim tenure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1964-1966<\/strong><\/td><td>Premier, Major Policies<\/td><td>Focused on food crisis, launched Green Revolution, White Revolution, supported Amul &amp; NDDB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1964<\/strong><\/td><td>Srimavo-Shastri Pact<\/td><td>Agreement with Sri Lanka on status of Indian Tamils<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1965<\/strong><\/td><td>Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation<\/td><td>Assured continuation of English as official language; calmed unrest<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1965<\/strong><\/td><td>Indo-Pak War<\/td><td>Demonstrated strong leadership; coined <strong>&#8220;Jai Jawan Jai Kisan&#8221;<\/strong>; defense modernization<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1965 (Sep 23)<\/strong><\/td><td>End of Indo-Pak war<\/td><td>UN-brokered ceasefire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1965<\/strong><\/td><td>Visit to Burma<\/td><td>Re-established friendly relations with Burmese govt.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1966 (Jan 10)<\/strong><\/td><td>Tashkent Declaration<\/td><td>Signed <strong>peace agreement with Ayub Khan<\/strong> after Indo-Pak war<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1966 (Jan 11)<\/strong><\/td><td>Death<\/td><td>Died in <strong>Tashkent, Uzbekistan<\/strong>; Bharat Ratna posthumously awarded<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4d064b63b87bb9ba5edab1c3c4e4f58\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shastri_Philosophy\"><\/span><strong>Shastri Philosophy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He was a firm believer of <strong>Nishkam Karma<\/strong>, Shastri throughout his life worked tirelessly for the uplift of the society, especially the rural people.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He also has a great faith in the philosophy of <strong>Samanvaya Vada<\/strong>, a philosophical way of life that takes the middle course in the midst of the conflicting points of view.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lal Bahadur Shastri was a very well read man &amp; had a genuine interest in <strong>literature.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri1.png\" alt=\"lal bahadur shastri\" class=\"wp-image-2331\" style=\"width:511px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri1.png 635w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri1-460x256.png 460w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri1-350x196.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42e533de6dfefbb6d1eb180ed2dc34c4\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shastri_Journey_after_Independence\"><\/span><strong>Shastri Journey after Independence<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>After Independence, Lal Bahadur Shastri had already been recognised as the leader of the national struggle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When the Government was formed in 1946, Shastriji was called upon to play a constructive role in the governance of the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was appointed <strong>Parliamentary Secretary<\/strong> in <strong>Uttar Pradesh<\/strong> and later rose to the position of <strong>Home Minister<\/strong>. His capacity for hard work and efficiency was praised by the people of Uttar Pradesh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In 1951, he moved to New Delhi and held several portfolios in the <strong>Union Cabinet<\/strong> like Minister for Transport and Communications, Minister for Railways, Minister for Commerce and Industry &amp; Home Minister.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u201cInspiring Incident of Shastri\u2019s Life\u201d<br><\/strong><br>Shastri sets an <strong>example of probity and integrity in public life<\/strong> when a train accident happens during his tenure as a Prime Minister. Following <strong>a train accident at Ariyalur in Tamil Nadu<\/strong>, in which more than 140 people were killed, <strong>he resigned as railway minister taking moral responsibility for the incident because he felt responsible for a railway accident<\/strong>. The unprecedented gesture was greatly appreciated by Parliament and the country.<br><br>The then Prime Minister, Pt. Nehru, speaking in Parliament on the incident, praised Lal Bahadur Shastri\u2019s integrity and high ideals. He said he was accepting the <strong>resignation because<\/strong> it would set an <strong>example in constitutional propriety<\/strong> and not because he was in any way responsible for what had happened.<br><br>Replying to the long debate on the Railway accident, <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri <\/strong>said; <strong>\u201cPerhaps due to my being small in size and soft of tongue, people are apt to believe that I am not able to be very firm. Though not physically strong, I think I am internally not so weak.\u201d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3d5c2bf1e1a8fb52666c126c3139e3d6\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shastri_as_Prime_Minister_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Shastri as Prime Minister of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The tenure of <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> as a Prime Minister extended from <strong>9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shastri sustained <strong>Nehru&#8217;s socialist economic policies<\/strong> with central planning. He endorsed the <strong>White Revolution<\/strong>, a national campaign to enhance the production and supply of milk by supporting the <strong>Amul milk co-operative of Anand, Gujarat<\/strong> and creating the <strong>National Dairy Development Board<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>While dealing on the <strong>chronic food shortages<\/strong> across the country, Shastri urged people to <strong>voluntarily give up one meal so that the saved food could be distributed to the affected populace<\/strong>. Further, his vision for self-sufficiency in food grains led to sowing the seeds of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/green-revolution\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/green-revolution\/\">Green Revolution<\/a><\/strong>. Further, Shastriji gave the immortal slogan, \u201c<strong>Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,\u201d<\/strong> which continues to inspire every Indian citizen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shastri\u2019s part during the <strong>1965 Indo-Pak War<\/strong> and in bringing about the <strong>Tashkent declaration<\/strong> represented a significant milestone in Indian Modern History. Though, India emerged victorious in the war, Shastri <strong>want to resolve the conflict between the two countries amicably<\/strong>. This, he felt, was necessary if both countries were to live in peace, particularly when their priorities should be <strong>food, clothing and shelter<\/strong> for their people and not war.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><u>\u201cTashkent Declaration\u201d<\/u><\/strong><br><br>The <strong>Tashkent Declaration<\/strong>, also known as the <strong>Tashkent Agreement<\/strong>, was an agreement that Pakistan&#8217;s President and India&#8217;s Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri signed on <strong>January 10, 1966<\/strong>. Shastri passed away the following day. On September 22, 1965, the <strong>United Nations Security Council <\/strong>successfully negotiated a cease-fire.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri.png\" alt=\"Tashkent Declaration\" class=\"wp-image-2330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri.png 396w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lal-bahadur-shastri-350x196.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5251082b1e0ba4245c67a6f8f81318a8\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Influence_by_Gandhi_and_Other_Leaders\"><\/span><strong>Influence by Gandhi and Other Leaders<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shastri took a profound interest in the freedom struggle and began to educate himself in its history and the works of several of its noted personalities, including those of <strong>Mahatma Gandhi, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/swami-vivekananda\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/swami-vivekananda\/\">Swami Vivekananda<\/a> and Annie Besant.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For Instance, He was influenced by the political teachings of Mahatma Gandhi like Simplicity, Satyagraha, etc. Additionally, he also believes in Gandhi\u2019s though like <strong>\u201cHard work is equal to prayer.\u201d<\/strong> Later, he adopted Gandhian way of life. Like Gandhi, he held truth higher than non-violence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shastri was a true champion of peace and democracy. Thus, he envisioned India to be a harbinger of peace in the world. He was, however, never ready to accept anything at the cost of his country\u2019s sovereignty and always held that it was our first and the foremost duty to protect the countries interest. Whatever be the cost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Therefore, Shastri enrolled himself as a life member of the Servants of the People <strong>Society (Lok Sevak Mandal)<\/strong>, founded by <strong>Lala Lajpat Rai<\/strong> and he began to work for the betterment of the Harijans under Gandhi\u2019s direction at Muzaffarpur. Later, he became the President of the Society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resignation_as_a_Railway_Minister_in_1956\"><\/span><strong>Resignation as a Railway Minister in 1956<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On December 7, 1956, Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned from his post as Railway Minister after the Ariyalur train accident that resulted in the death of 144 people in November 1956.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was his second train incident since the one at Mahbubnagar in August 1956, which claimed 112 lives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shastri gave his resignation &amp; took up the moral responsibility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"White_Revolution_and_NDDB_1965\"><\/span><strong>White Revolution and NDDB 1965<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Indian White Revolution started with the formation of <strong>National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1965<\/strong>, during the tenure of then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The white revolution, in India, was led by <strong>Verghese Kurian<\/strong>, who was based in the Amul Cooperative in Kaira.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A country like India, which was lacking in milk, was later in the 1970s revolutionized with \u2018Operation Flood\u2019 (launched in 1970) was regarded as the world&#8217;s largest dairy development programme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_CACP_and_MSP\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of CACP and MSP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), established in 1965 as &#8216;Agricultural Prices Commission&#8217; during the tenure of Lal Bahadur Shastri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It suggested the Minimum Support Price (MSP) of 23 agricultural products in order to compensate farmers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This institution has been developed from the concept of Green Revolution launched by Shastri through &#8216;Foodgrains Prices Committee&#8217; during the 1960s for technology adaptation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"121st_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Jayanti_2025_and_Present_Relevance\"><\/span><strong>121st Lal Bahadur Shastri Jayanti 2025 and Present Relevance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The day of <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> is celebrated on the <strong>2nd of October<\/strong> in memory of his birthday, commemorated alongside <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/mahatma-gandhi\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/mahatma-gandhi\/\">Mahatma Gandhi<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It stands for Shastri&#8217;s legacy of simplicity, integrity, and leadership, along with the promotion of self-reliance and patriotism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These principles of Shastri, in today&#8217;s times, are seen as those uniting India, promoting agricultural growth in the country, and instilling a desire to work in public service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Official ceremonies are held on the day, education programs are conducted, and the public pays tribute to him-the day ensures the continuing impact of Shastri on socio-economic development in India and the <strong>spirit of the nation.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Additional Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tashkent Agreement 60th Anniversary in 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>January 10, 2026<\/strong> marks the <strong>60th anniversary of the Tashkent agreement<\/strong>, in which former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri signed a pact with the then Pakistani President Ayub Khan, with the mediation of the Soviets, after which the Indo-Pak war came to an end.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The agreement stated that both sides would <strong>withdraw troops and resolve disputes peacefully.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>60th Death Anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In 2026, the <strong>60th death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> was observed on January 11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is the day when the former PM died in Tashkent in Uzbekistan after signing the agreement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The death anniversary is celebrated across the country by organizing functions, seminars, and Jai Jawan Jai Kisan pledge &amp; people pay tribute to the great man\u2019s honesty and war skills along with the unsolved mysteries of his death.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shastri Formula<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Shastri Formula was created by Lal Bahadur Shastri in the capacity of the then home minister (before becoming Prime Minister).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As per the Shastri Formula, <strong>three languages<\/strong> were proposed to be used, of which <strong>Hindi and English<\/strong> would be the official languages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indo-Pak 1965 War Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lal Bahadur Shastri&#8217;s leadership in the 1965 Indo-Pak war with the slogan &#8220;Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\u2019 originated by him helped raise both the morale of the soldiers and motivated the farmer community to increase agricultural productivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vijay Ghat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Vijay Ghat<\/strong>, in New Delhi is the samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri with the inscription &#8220;Jai Jawan Jai Kisan&#8221;, signifies India\u2019s victory in the 1965 war and its policy on attaining <strong>food self-sufficiency<\/strong> despite drought conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The launch of the National Dairy Development Board (1965) by Shastri increased <strong>milk production<\/strong> through the dairy cooperatives and made India the largest producer in the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To sum up, it can be said that in the contemporary world, every human to emulate the austerity, simplicity, humility, humanism, hard work, dedication, and nationalism as exhibited by India\u2019s second prime minister. It would be appropriate to honour him on the birth anniversary by upholding his beliefs. The country must never forget the accomplishments of these individuals who paved the road for humanity and moral conduct in public service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span><strong>FAQs on Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027755536\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_the_%E2%80%98Man_of_peace_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Who is the \u2018Man of peace\u2019 in India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> is regarded as the <strong>\u2018Man of peace\u2019<\/strong> in India because he brought harmony through his simplicity, integrity, and conviction in peaceful coexistence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027767605\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_gave_the_slogan_%E2%80%98Jai_Jawan_Jai_Kisan\"><\/span><strong>Who gave the slogan \u2018Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\u2019?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>During the Indo-Pak war in 1965, <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong>, coined the slogan \u201c<strong>Jai Jawan Jai Kisan<\/strong>\u201d to inspire the <strong>soldiers <\/strong>defending the nation and the <strong>farmers <\/strong>producing food in times of scarcity. The slogan glorifies the strength of the nation in the form of soldiers and farmers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027779308\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri\"><\/span><strong>Who is Lal Bahadur Shastri?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was India\u2019s second Prime Minister (1964-1966), known for his integrity, simplicity, and leadership during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027792388\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_was_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_born\"><\/span><strong>When was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India. He grew up influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and later became India\u2019s second Prime Minister of India.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027803767\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_did_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_die\"><\/span><strong>How did Lal Bahadur Shastri die?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri died on January 11, 1966, in Tashkent, the capital city in Uzbekistan due to a reported heart attack shortly after signing the peace agreement ending the 1965 Indo-Pak war. His sudden death sparked conspiracy theories, but the official cause remains a myocardial infarction (Heart attack).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777027812853\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Was_LBSNAA_Mussoorie_Training_centre_ever_renamed\"><\/span><strong>Was LBSNAA Mussoorie Training centre ever renamed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The\u00a0 Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand has been imparting training to IAS officers since 1959. The academy was <strong>renamed <\/strong>in honor of <strong>Lal Bahadur Shastri<\/strong> in <strong>1972<\/strong>. Originally, it was established as the National Academy of Administration in 1959.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><strong>Read this article in Hindi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80\/\">121\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 (2 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 2025)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri was famously known as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from June 9, 1964 to January 11, 1966.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[836,818,831,839,834],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biography","category-history","category-important-days-and-dates","category-modern-india","category-national"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22109"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23854,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22109\/revisions\/23854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}