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href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\">\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f\">\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1767-69\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-69)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-69)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1780-84\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1780-84)\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1780-84)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\">\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u0947?\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u0947?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-1767-99\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e?\">\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 1761 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e; \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 1758 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0926\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 1761 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 1755 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1761 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0902\u091c\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0926\u0928\u0942\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u093e, \u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e, \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-28.png 405w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-28-241x258.png 241w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-28-150x160.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1767-69\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-69)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b 1758 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1765 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c 1767 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 1768 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f: \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1769 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1770 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1780-84\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1780-84)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-69) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1771 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1779 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u091f\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 1780 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0935\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u092d\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1781 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b \u0928\u094b\u0935\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1782 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 60 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 1784 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-29.png\" alt=\"\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\n\" class=\"wp-image-21974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-29.png 464w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-29-364x258.png 364w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-29-150x106.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1790-92\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1790-92)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1784) \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f: <\/strong>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0928\u0947 1784 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0948\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1790 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1790 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0908 1790 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>\u0924\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1790 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 1791 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1792 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1792) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u091f, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0905\u0930\u092c, \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1798 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u092b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0932\u093f\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937)<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 1798 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915, \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1790 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e <\/strong>\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0908, 1799 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0940\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0935\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928, \u0935\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u0907\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758277716337\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1780-1784) \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758277723694\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u0947?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758277742253\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0947 \u2013 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092a\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-1799) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 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