{"id":21913,"date":"2025-09-17T12:16:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T12:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=21913"},"modified":"2025-12-26T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T11:04:44","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 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\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0908\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\">\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1746-48\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1746-48)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1746-48)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1749-1754\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1749-1754)\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1749-1754)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1758-1763\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1758-1763)\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1758-1763)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\">\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\">\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?\">\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?\">\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>\u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092e\u0928<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u090f\u0964 1667 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0921\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, 18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 (\u0908\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0908\u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940, \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1746-48\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1746-48)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1746-48)\" class=\"wp-image-21916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-22.png 410w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-22-287x258.png 287w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-22-150x135.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1740)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 <strong>1742 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1745 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong>1746 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, <\/strong>\u091c\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u092c \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u091f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 10,000 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 230 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 700 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (\u0905\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927)\u0964<strong> \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\n\" class=\"wp-image-21917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23.png 405w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-150x71.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<br><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1748 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0910\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0932\u093e-\u091a\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1749-1754\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1749-1754)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png\" alt=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\n\" class=\"wp-image-21918\" style=\"width:488px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png 488w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-330x258.png 330w, https:\/\/wp-images.nextias.com\/cdn-cgi\/image\/format=auto\/blog\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-150x117.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1748 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0938\u092b \u091c\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e-\u0909\u0932-\u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u093c\u092b\u093c\u094d\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0943\u0939\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u093c\u092b\u093c\u094d\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 1754 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940:<\/strong> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_1758-1763\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1758-1763)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1756 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1757 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0932\u091f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 22 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1760 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0921\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 1763 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> 17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 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\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0930\u0940\u0936\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 1746 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 1748 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092a\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f 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\u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0921\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0928\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758110917701\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930, \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758110925969\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1758110938025\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1746-1748) \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u094b 18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1744-1763) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":21921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,901],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-93","category-901"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21913"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21922,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21913\/revisions\/21922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}