{"id":20439,"date":"2025-08-14T11:56:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=20439"},"modified":"2025-08-14T11:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T11:56:30","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 (1414-51 \u0908.)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>1414 \u0938\u0947 1451 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0924\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0925\u0932-\u092a\u0941\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_1414-1421_%E0%A4%88\" title=\"\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 (1414-1421 \u0908.)\">\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 (1414-1421 \u0908.)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b6\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?\">\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong> \u0924\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0932\u0915\u093c \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 <strong>1414 \u0938\u0947 1451 \u0908<\/strong>. \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936, \u0924\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092e\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0924\u0948\u092e\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <strong>&#8216;\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916-\u090f-\u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0917\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0924\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, <strong>1414 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928, \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092e\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_1414-1421_%E0%A4%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 (1414-1421 \u0908.)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092e\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u093c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0939\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0930\u092f\u0924-\u090f-\u0906\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8220;\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e&#8221;\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093c\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0902, \u0907\u091f\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0937\u0921\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0948\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 (1414\u20131451 \u0908.) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0916\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940 (\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936) \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (1414\u20131451 \u0908.) \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<strong> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090f\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0915\u092c\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u090a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e, \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0915\u092c\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915, <strong>\u0906\u0932\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0939<\/strong>, \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0935\u0902\u0936 (1414-1451) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0915 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0937\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0915\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f-\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755168773526\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 1414 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755168799627\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0932\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1755168814179\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0916\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1414 \u0938\u0947 1451 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u092f\u094d\u092f\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,871],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-93","category-871"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20457,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439\/revisions\/20457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}