{"id":1712,"date":"2023-09-14T06:09:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T06:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=1712"},"modified":"2024-02-17T09:01:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:01:54","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><br><\/strong><em>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81\" title=\"\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:\">\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e:\">\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95\" title=\"\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915:\">\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_SCR_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (SCR) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916:\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (SCR) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\u00a0\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 3 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 3 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f: <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940 (-)<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f (Designated) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940 (+) \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u091c\u0902\u0915&#8221; \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/current-affairs\/21-05-2022\/the-foreign-direct-investment-fdi\/\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u090f\u092b\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0908)<\/strong> <\/a>\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0921\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u090b\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f (Per Capita Income):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930(<\/strong>TAX BASE) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (<\/strong><strong>GDP Growth):<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 (<\/strong><strong>Rate of Inflation):<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u090b\u0923 (External Debt):<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090b\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (Economic Development):<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (<\/strong><strong>History of Defaults):<\/strong> \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u090b\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_SCR_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (SCR) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0916:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2000-2020 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090b\u0923<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 (<\/strong><strong>inherent biases)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e (subjectivity) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (operations) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (Reactivity and Bias):<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940\u00a0 \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 (Unequal Treatment):<\/strong> \u090f\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Regional and Cultural Influences): <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Conflict of Interest):<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902,\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1708155147395\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 2023 \u0924\u0915, <strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0941\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940 (-) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0921\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1708155159015\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 <strong>BBB-\/\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/strong> \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1708155203990\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 <strong>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0932 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921), \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940), \u0915\u0947\u092f\u0930 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a (\u092b\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1708155211640\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 3 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 <strong>\u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0938 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0940), \u092e\u0942\u0921\u0940\u091c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091a \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1708155231763\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (CARE)<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0949\u0935\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-1712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-83","tag---3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1712"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5887,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1712\/revisions\/5887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}