{"id":16103,"date":"2025-02-12T10:19:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T10:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=16103"},"modified":"2025-02-13T06:25:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T06:25:07","slug":"national-health-policy-nhp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/","title":{"rendered":"National Health Policy (NHP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>The <strong>National Health Policy 2017 <\/strong>is a comprehensive framework designed to guide India\u2019s healthcare system toward achieving universal health coverage and improved health outcomes. Its significance lies in prioritizing preventive and promotive healthcare, ensuring equitable access to quality services, and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations. This article aims to study in detail the objectives, key features, and implementation strategies of the National Health Policy 2017.<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#About_National_Health_Policy_2017\" title=\"About National Health Policy 2017\">About National Health Policy 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Background_of_National_Health_Policy\" title=\"Background of National Health Policy\">Background of National Health Policy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Vision_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\" title=\"Vision of National Health Policy 2017\">Vision of National Health Policy 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Key_Objectives_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\" title=\"Key Objectives of National Health Policy 2017\">Key Objectives of National Health Policy 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Key_Features_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\" title=\"Key Features of National Health Policy 2017\">Key Features of National Health Policy 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Challenges_in_Implementing_NHP_2017\" title=\"Challenges in Implementing NHP 2017\">Challenges in Implementing NHP 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Major_Government_Initiatives_Aligned_with_NHP_2017\" title=\"Major Government Initiatives Aligned with NHP 2017\">Major Government Initiatives Aligned with NHP 2017<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Ayushman_Bharat\" title=\"Ayushman Bharat\">Ayushman Bharat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#National_Digital_Health_Mission_NDHM\" title=\"National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)\">National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Jan_Aushadhi_Scheme\" title=\"Jan Aushadhi Scheme\">Jan Aushadhi Scheme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Mission_Indradhanush\" title=\"Mission Indradhanush\">Mission Indradhanush<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#National_Program_for_Prevention_and_Control_of_NCDs\" title=\"National Program for Prevention and Control of NCDs\">National Program for Prevention and Control of NCDs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Achievements_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\" title=\"Achievements of National Health Policy 2017\">Achievements of National Health Policy 2017<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_is_national_health_policy\" title=\"What is national health policy?\">What is national health policy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_is_the_aim_of_the_national_health_policy_of_India\" title=\"What is the aim of the national health policy of India?\">What is the aim of the national health policy of India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_is_Indias_national_policy_for_health\" title=\"What is India&#8217;s national policy for health?\">What is India&#8217;s national policy for health?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_are_the_components_of_national_health_policy\" title=\"What are the components of national health policy?\">What are the components of national health policy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_are_the_objectives_of_NHP_1983\" title=\"What are the objectives of NHP 1983?\">What are the objectives of NHP 1983?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#When_was_NHP_launched\" title=\"When was NHP launched?\">When was NHP launched?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/national-health-policy-nhp\/#What_were_the_main_objectives_of_NHP_2002\" title=\"What were the main objectives of NHP 2002?\">What were the main objectives of NHP 2002?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_National_Health_Policy_2017\"><\/span><strong>About National Health Policy 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Health is a critical component of national development and human well-being.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>National Health Policy (NHP) <\/strong>serves as a roadmap for achieving the health-related goals of the nation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Since its inception in 1983, the NHP has undergone revisions to address the evolving healthcare needs of the population.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The latest iteration, the <strong>National Health Policy 2017<\/strong>, reflects India\u2019s commitment to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_National_Health_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Background of National Health Policy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Health Policy 1983:<\/strong> Focused on providing primary healthcare to all.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It stressed rural healthcare infrastructure development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It emphasized the control of communicable diseases and maternal and child health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Health Policy 2002<\/strong>: Aimed to enhance access to affordable and quality healthcare services.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It highlighted the importance of private sector involvement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It introduced targets for reducing infant mortality and fertility rates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Health Policy 2017: <\/strong>A comprehensive framework to meet current and future healthcare challenges.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It focused on preventive and promotive health, equity, and quality care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vision_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\"><\/span><strong>Vision of National Health Policy 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The vision of NHP 2017 is to achieve the highest possible level of health and well-being for all age groups through a preventive and promotive health orientation and universal access to quality healthcare services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It emphasizes reducing health inequities, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, and ensuring financial protection for all, particularly the underserved and vulnerable populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Objectives_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\"><\/span><strong>Key Objectives of National Health Policy 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Universal Health Coverage (UHC):<\/strong> It provides affordable, accessible, and equitable healthcare for all.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduction of Disease Burden: <\/strong>It targets communicable, non-communicable, and emerging diseases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure:<\/strong> It expands healthcare facilities with a focus on rural and underserved areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Community Participation:<\/strong> It promotes health literacy and active community engagement in healthcare delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Health Financing: <\/strong>It increases public health expenditure to 2.5% of GDP by 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strengthening Human Resources<\/strong>: It trains healthcare professionals and increase the doctor-patient ratio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of National Health Policy 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Primary Healthcare: <\/strong>Establish Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) to deliver comprehensive primary care.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Emphasize preventive healthcare measures, including immunization and screening.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public Health Expenditure:<\/strong> Increase government health spending to reduce out-of-pocket expenses for citizens.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provide free essential drugs and diagnostics at public facilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integration of AYUSH: <\/strong>Promote the integration of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy into mainstream healthcare.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Leverage traditional medicine to complement modern healthcare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs): <\/strong>Focus on prevention and early detection of NCDs like diabetes, hypertension, and cancer.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Implement national programs for mental health and palliative care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digital Health: <\/strong>Encourage the use of technology for telemedicine and electronic health records.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Promote e-governance for better management of healthcare systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Health Equity: <\/strong>Address the healthcare needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduce disparities in health outcomes between rural and urban areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Health Workforce Development:<\/strong> Focus on skill development and capacity building of healthcare workers.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduce innovative training programs to address shortages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Implementing_NHP_2017\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Implementing NHP 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Low Public Health Expenditure: <\/strong>Despite the target, health spending remains below 2% of GDP, hindering infrastructure development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human Resource Shortages:<\/strong> India faces a shortfall of doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals, especially in rural areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Urban-Rural Disparity:<\/strong> Healthcare infrastructure and services are concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural populations underserved.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High Out-of-Pocket Expenditure: <\/strong>A significant portion of healthcare costs is still borne by individuals, pushing many into poverty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fragmented Health Systems: <\/strong>Lack of coordination between public and private sectors affects service delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disease Burden:<\/strong> Rising cases of NCDs and emerging infectious diseases pose significant challenges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Government_Initiatives_Aligned_with_NHP_2017\"><\/span><strong>Major Government Initiatives Aligned with NHP 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ayushman_Bharat\"><\/span><strong>Ayushman Bharat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It launched in 2018 to achieve Universal Health Coverage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It includes Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) for secondary and tertiary care and Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) for primary care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Digital_Health_Mission_NDHM\"><\/span><strong>National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It aims to create a digital health ecosystem with unique health IDs for citizens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jan_Aushadhi_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>Jan Aushadhi Scheme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It provides affordable generic medicines through Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Kendras.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mission_Indradhanush\"><\/span><strong>Mission Indradhanush<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It enhances immunization coverage for children and pregnant women.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Program_for_Prevention_and_Control_of_NCDs\"><\/span><strong>National Program for Prevention and Control of NCDs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It targets lifestyle diseases through awareness, screening, and treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Achievements_of_National_Health_Policy_2017\"><\/span><strong>Achievements of National Health Policy 2017<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Establishment of over 1.5 lakh Health and Wellness Centers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increased immunization coverage through Mission Indradhanush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhanced access to affordable medicines under Jan Aushadhi Scheme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greater adoption of digital health solutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strengthening Infrastructure:<\/strong> Expand healthcare facilities and improve resource allocation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Focus on Preventive Health: <\/strong>Promote awareness and healthy lifestyle practices to reduce disease burden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human Resource Development: <\/strong>Address workforce shortages through training and recruitment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increased Health Financing:<\/strong> Achieve the target of 2.5% GDP for public health expenditure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public-Private Partnerships:<\/strong> Leverage private sector expertise for improving healthcare delivery.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Equitable Healthcare Access:<\/strong> Focus on marginalized and underserved populations to reduce disparities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>National Health Policy 2017<\/strong> is a visionary framework for transforming India\u2019s healthcare system. By focusing on Universal Health Coverage, preventive health, and equitable access, it aims to ensure that every citizen can lead a healthy and productive life. The successful implementation of NHP requires sustained commitment, innovative strategies, and active participation from all stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739347889573\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_national_health_policy\"><\/span><strong>What is national health policy?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The<strong> National Health Policy (NHP) <\/strong>is a framework by the Indian government to guide healthcare development and address public health challenges. The latest <strong>NHP 2017<\/strong> aims to achieve universal health coverage, improve access, affordability, and quality of healthcare services, and focuses on preventive care, reducing health disparities, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739347898835\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_aim_of_the_national_health_policy_of_India\"><\/span><strong>What is the aim of the national health policy of India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The aim of India\u2019s <strong>National Health Policy 2017 <\/strong>is to achieve <strong>universal health coverage<\/strong> by ensuring affordable, accessible, and quality healthcare services for all. It focuses on preventive care, reducing health inequalities, improving health infrastructure, promoting public-private partnerships, and enhancing financial protection against healthcare costs, especially for vulnerable populations.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739427402487\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Indias_national_policy_for_health\"><\/span><strong>What is India&#8217;s national policy for health?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>India&#8217;s National Health Policy 2017 focuses on achieving universal health coverage by ensuring equitable, affordable, and quality healthcare for all. It emphasizes preventive care, reducing health inequalities, and strengthening public health systems. Key priorities include maternal and child health, tackling non-communicable diseases, improving infrastructure, and increasing public health expenditure.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739427426844\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_components_of_national_health_policy\"><\/span><strong>What are the components of national health policy?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The National Health Policy 2017 includes components like:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>Universal Health Coverage:<\/strong> Ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare.<br \/>&#8211; <strong>Preventive Care:<\/strong> Emphasis on public health and awareness.<br \/>&#8211;<strong> Strengthening Infrastructure: <\/strong>Upgrading facilities and workforce.<br \/>&#8211; <strong>Financial Protection<\/strong>: Reducing out-of-pocket expenses.<br \/>&#8211; <strong>Public-Private Partnerships: <\/strong>Enhancing healthcare delivery through collaboration.<br \/>&#8211; Digital Health: Promoting e-health and telemedicine services.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739427491660\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_objectives_of_NHP_1983\"><\/span><strong>What are the objectives of NHP 1983?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The National Health Policy (NHP) 1983 aimed to achieve \u201cHealth for All by 2000.\u201d Its objectives included strengthening primary healthcare, reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, controlling communicable diseases, improving sanitation and nutrition, ensuring universal immunization, and promoting family planning to stabilize population growth. It emphasized rural healthcare services.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739427533428\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_was_NHP_launched\"><\/span><strong>When was NHP launched?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>India&#8217;s National Health Policy (NHP) was first launched in 1983 to guide the development of the healthcare sector and achieve \u201cHealth for All by 2000.\u201d Subsequent versions were introduced in 2002 and 2017, with the latter focusing on universal health coverage, health equity, and addressing modern healthcare challenges.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1739427541670\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_were_the_main_objectives_of_NHP_2002\"><\/span><strong>What were the main objectives of NHP 2002?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The National Health Policy 2002 aimed to improve access to healthcare, achieve population stabilization, reduce infant and maternal mortality rates, and combat communicable and non-communicable diseases. It emphasized decentralization, public-private partnerships, increased public health funding, strengthening primary healthcare infrastructure, and promoting indigenous systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Yoga.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The National Health Policy 2017 is a comprehensive framework designed to guide India\u2019s healthcare system toward achieving universal health coverage and improved health outcomes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[71],"class_list":["post-16103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-governance","tag-gs-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16103"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16124,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16103\/revisions\/16124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}