{"id":14713,"date":"2024-12-17T08:38:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T08:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=14713"},"modified":"2025-02-10T12:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T12:40:24","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 : \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP), \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoT), \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_Current_Account\" title=\"\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Current Account)\">\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Current Account)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_Capital_Account\" title=\"\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Capital Account)\">\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Capital Account)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_Errors_and_Omissions\" title=\"\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0915 (Errors and Omissions)\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0915 (Errors and Omissions)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Disequilibrium_of_Balance_of_Payments\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Disequilibrium of Balance of Payments)\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Disequilibrium of Balance of Payments)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Social_Factors\" title=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Social Factors)\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Social Factors)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Temporary_Disequilibrium\" title=\"\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Temporary Disequilibrium)\">\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Temporary Disequilibrium)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Fundamental_Disequilibrium\" title=\"\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924\/\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Fundamental Disequilibrium)\">\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924\/\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Fundamental Disequilibrium)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Cyclical_Disequilibrium\" title=\"\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Cyclical Disequilibrium)\">\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Cyclical Disequilibrium)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Structural_Disequilibrium\" title=\"\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Structural Disequilibrium)\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Structural Disequilibrium)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Automatic_Correction\" title=\"\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (Automatic Correction)\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (Automatic Correction)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE_Deliberate_Measures\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e (Deliberate Measures)\">\u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e (Deliberate Measures)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Monetary_Measures\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Monetary Measures)\">\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Monetary Measures)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_Monetary_Contraction\" title=\"\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 (Monetary Contraction)\">\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 (Monetary Contraction)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_Devaluation\" title=\"\u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 (Devaluation)\">\u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 (Devaluation)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Exchange_Control\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Exchange Control)\">\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Exchange Control)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Trade_Measures\" title=\"\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Trade Measures)\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Trade Measures)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_Export_Promotion\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 (Export Promotion)\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 (Export Promotion)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Import_Control\" title=\"\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Import Control)\">\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Import Control)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Miscellaneous_Measures\" title=\"\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Miscellaneous Measures)\">\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Miscellaneous Measures)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_BoP_Crisis\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f (BoP Crisis)\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f (BoP Crisis)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_IMF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IMF \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IMF \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_CRA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (CRA) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\">\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (CRA) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e0d684b9684ab492c3a08fc1eb4e8bbd\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0906\u092f, \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fbe6ce54bfba36f45c4e39d12cb247be\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0492753ea67b5f989b9cc1191edcf1bb\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfs85oOn1ThlZzuKHjSbKuCzVVcrCic-5oqwFpFky4UfiCxLzykKpAY5SXHHmpJ051TugFv9CtLqUFzY1suullSSPOQc50krQqkEiH02_7nVb-67imodBMaz3yk-lH9Vz7AmsjacA?key=pxndoZVx-cxc0kq_78DBzYJP\" alt=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c20dfdcf0fa3b9c9691f39460ef2b644\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_Current_Account\"><\/span><strong>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Current Account)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Balance of Payments) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924), \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924), \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u092f (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928), \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td>\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e = \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 + \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923 + \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u092f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 = \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 &#8211; \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090b\u0923\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (Net Lender) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (Net Borrower) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 (Current Account Surplus) \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Net Foreign Assets) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e (Current Account Deficit) \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fff2cc\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d7265ebbc248e7d2ecb42e177a8d5b2\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_Capital_Account\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e (Capital Account)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\/\u090b\u0923\/\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (FDI), \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e98d42d3c56b9f5f9ef6671aefda0aff\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_Errors_and_Omissions\"><\/span><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0915 (Errors and Omissions)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 BoP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d97672dfcd4488ff4eb77e600be9b1dd\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Special Drawing Rights &#8211; SDR) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ac31d4f499389c4047be64c3116c7586\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#ebecf0\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoT)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoT) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 <strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2eda575e65b565a83a24c153add26ec0\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 (forex) \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018<strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ccb71f303faa6f1c47069212646fad9\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Disequilibrium_of_Balance_of_Payments\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Disequilibrium of Balance of Payments)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Disequilibrium) \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 (\u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 (\u092f\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e) \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f (\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c1aed8a0b8175f439fc1bed5ade0ff6f\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-83a44a6893d45e21f83b89be2f61cbfe\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f\/\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1f3b537346fcd72ae40a1acf743a79b\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-48b96deaada3634fe374a9022188fa31\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Social_Factors\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Social Factors)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0936\u0928, \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c57640189e2b87293131541f2cfb64be\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_BoP_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-aa713cf28dd576d4a8598d7d74fd6041\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Temporary_Disequilibrium\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Temporary Disequilibrium)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-db4d64c4be89b08443f0595d0eed4652\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Fundamental_Disequilibrium\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924\/\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Fundamental Disequilibrium)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2018\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 IMF \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e545bdcd8df89eaadc89b36dd88c66ff\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Cyclical_Disequilibrium\"><\/span>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Cyclical Disequilibrium)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1297127e9fe67b655b6b06a4fdc8aacd\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_Structural_Disequilibrium\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Structural Disequilibrium)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8612d2cce145f4e18273555df9ac524\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeAUk88nRZeFiBrRxb3e_4Kr_smKeo0GaPOjtC0azYN9Kw1MQb6lvEGB0xTBlLoHlDUAtLAsczDaz6HTDzRiZGPzOFx5hmI0krDKafNalA63pZYSCC9tXnJ1BC3eS8HbaxYc78Cmw?key=pxndoZVx-cxc0kq_78DBzYJP\" alt=\"\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f7ca95488eb86920083e994b74845678\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Automatic_Correction\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (Automatic Correction)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, BoP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f, \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d641871ad5f67859b22d128125fa7e40\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE_Deliberate_Measures\"><\/span><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e (Deliberate Measures)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-af335f073d129e360a4f3fbc3235983a\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Monetary_Measures\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Monetary Measures)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_Monetary_Contraction\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 (Monetary Contraction)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_Devaluation\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 (Devaluation)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Exchange_Control\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Exchange Control)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915, \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7cc678ae58f83219a4ec3b01f6ca7a5e\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Trade_Measures\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Trade Measures)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_Export_Promotion\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 (Export Promotion)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_Import_Control\"><\/span><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Import Control)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8f69b1098edac28ee91b62da33356364\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_Miscellaneous_Measures\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f (Miscellaneous Measures)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 BoP \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090b\u0923 :<\/strong> \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 :<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 BoP \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 :<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 : <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 :<\/strong> \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9de9218dac290bb8c7defc11fb94d894\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_BoP_Crisis\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f (BoP Crisis)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, BoP \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u090b\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-82aaf2e8c45baa3d50df09513f291d9f\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5b6ca5e24e3bc18e670f594eba9484e6\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_IMF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IMF \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 (IMF) \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090b\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IMF \u0915\u093e \u090b\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 IMF \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f7c21b838cc56e4e4267e5b6f2ac1068\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_CRA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (CRA) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BRICS CRA \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u092a <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 BoP \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d559de54b11383b1118ac748f14fb3da\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 BoP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (BoP) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,82],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-14713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-83","category-hindi","tag---2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14713"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14723,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713\/revisions\/14723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}