{"id":13814,"date":"2024-11-20T08:26:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/?p=13814"},"modified":"2024-11-20T08:26:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:26:59","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f : \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_56_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_1988\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 1988\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 1988<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#1988_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" title=\"1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\">1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_2018\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 2018\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 2018<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" title=\"\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\">\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" title=\"\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\">\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" title=\"\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\" title=\"\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 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\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_1952_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1952 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1952 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_1998_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1998 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1998 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-184e0fe7a899dcdb0d006c3ee18aa132\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f <strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f4ce9b264c3faf6adbed455c23094cfa\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <\/strong>&#8211; \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0928-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \/ \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c6c9a21eb981119e749b3f81ab1b8311\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 1894 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1952 \u0914\u0930 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 1894 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1952 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b (\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 60 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0928\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2018 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f,<\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1988 \u0914\u0930 2018 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea250e73fade7cb0d9ad0b93f3fcf699\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_1988\"><\/span><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 1988<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\/\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091c, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u201d \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c947b1e1a6519a7f58a8d42c86b5b3da\" style=\"color:#ff6a00\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1988_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Ex-situ) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (In-situ) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6bb81e3cd286b3b779cc516c0d0642e9\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_2018\"><\/span><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, 2018<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2018 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e (Draft) \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 2018 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (PPP)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (National Community Forest Management &#8211; NCFM) \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/strong> (\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e (\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 REDD+ \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bcccaf7af7639f0ab6f0518aee7cc8fb\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e (\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923)\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong> &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong> &#8211; \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>&#8211; \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-527c362e00d3d48c9c384ea660d8dfe3\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/strong> &#8211; \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908<\/strong> &#8211; \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> &#8211; \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a96e5e86554b16d8ce1b47b4dbccd463\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0936\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0906\u0935\u091c\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0930\u0940\u091a<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f <strong>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d559de54b11383b1118ac748f14fb3da\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b6a58436ec2a806bab5311a75e931e27\" style=\"color:#015aa7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1732036020200\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1732036034966\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902: 1894 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940; 1952 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0914\u0930 1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1732036044144\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_1952_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1952 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1952 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1732036056159\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_1998_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 1998 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1998 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1732036063352\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1998 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":13817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[821],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-13814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-821","tag---1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13814"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13820,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13814\/revisions\/13820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nextias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}